As reported, conflicts with compiler ranges were not treated
correctly. This commit adds tests to verify the expected behavior
for the new concretizer.
The new rules to enforce a correct behavior involve:
- Adding a rule to prefer the compiler selected for
the root package, if no other preference is set
- Give a strong negative weight to compiler preferences
expressed in packages.yaml
- Maximize on compiler AND compiler version match
Variant of this kind don't have a list of possible
values encoded in the ASP facts. Since all we have
is a validator the list of possible values just includes
just the default value and possibly the value passed
from packages.yaml or cli.
This is done after the builder has actually built
the specs, to respect the semantics use with the
old concretizer.
Later we could move this to the solver as
a multivalued variant.
This is done after the builder has actually built
the specs, to respect the semantics use with the
old concretizer.
A better approach is to substitute the spec
directly in concretization.
The "none" variant value cannot be combined with
other values.
The '*' wildcard matches anything, including "none".
It's thus relevant in queries, but disregarded in
concretization.
- The test on concretization of anonymous dependencies
has been fixed by raising the expected exception.
- The test on compiler bootstrap has been fixed by
updating the version of GCC used in the test.
Since gcc@2.0 does not support targets later than
x86_64, the new concretizer was looking for a
non-existing spec, i.e. it was correctly trying
to retrieve 'gcc target=x86_64' instead of
'gcc target=core2'.
- The test on gitlab CI needed an update of the target
This commit adds support for specifying rules in
packages.yaml that refer to virtual packages.
The approach is to normalize in memory each
configuration and turn it into an equivalent
configuration without rules on virtual. This
is possible if the set of packages to be handled
is considered fixed.
The weight of the target used in concretization is, in order:
1. A specific per package weight, if set in packages.yaml
2. Inherited from the parent, if possible
3. The default target weight (always set)
Generate facts on externals by inspecting
packages.yaml. Added rules in concretize.lp
Added extra logic so that external specs
disregard any conflict encoded in the
package.
In ASP this would be a simple addition to
an integrity constraint:
:- c1, c2, c3, not external(pkg)
Using the the Backend API from Python it
requires some scaffolding to obtain a default
negated statement.
Conflict rules from packages are added as integrity
constraints in the ASP formulation. Most of the code
to generate them has been reused from PyclingoDriver.rules
The new concretizer and the old concretizer solve constraints
in a different way. Here we ensure that a SpackError is raised,
instead of a specific error that made sense in the old concretizer
but probably not in the new.
Instead of python callbacks, use cardinality constraints for package
versions. This is slightly faster and has the advantage that it can be
written to an ASP program to be executed *outside* of Spack. We can use
this in the future to unify the pyclingo driver and the clingo text
driver.
This makes use of add_weight_rule() to implement cardinality constraints.
add_weight_rule() only has a lower bound parameter, but you can implement
a strict "exactly one of" constraint using it. In particular, wee want to
define:
1 {v1; v2; v3; ...} 1 :- version_satisfies(pkg, constraint).
version_satisfies(pkg, constraint) :- 1 {v1; v2; v3; ...} 1.
And we do that like this, for every version constraint:
atleast1(pkg, constr) :- 1 {version(pkg, v1); version(pkg, v2); ...}.
morethan1(pkg, constr) :- 2 {version(pkg, v1); version(pkg, v2); ...}.
version_satisfies(pkg, constr) :- atleast1, not morethan1(pkg, constr).
:- version_satisfies(pkg, constr), morethan1.
:- version_satisfies(pkg, constr), not atleast1.
v1, v2, v3, etc. are computed on the Python side by comparing every
possible package version with the constraint.
Computing things like this has the added advantage that if v1, v2, v3,
etc. comprise *all* possible versions of a package, we can just omit the
rules for the constraint under consideration. This happens pretty
frequently in the Spack mainline.
- [x] Solver now uses the Python interface to clingo
- [x] can extract unsatisfiable cores from problems when things go wrong
- [x] use Python callbacks for versions instead of choice rules (this may
ultimately hurt performance)
There are now three parts:
- `SpackSolverSetup`
- Spack-specific logic for generating constraints. Calls methods on
`AspTextGenerator` to set up the solver with a Spack problem. This
shouln't change much from solver backend to solver backend.
- ClingoDriver
- The solver driver provides methods for SolverSetup to generates an ASP
program, send it to `clingo` (run as an external tool), and parse the
output into function tuples suitable for `SpecBuilder`.
- The interface is generic and should not have to change much for a
driver for, say, the Clingo Python interface.
- SpecBuilder
- Builds Spack specs from function tuples parsed by the solver driver.
The original implementation was difficult to read, as it only had
single-letter variable names. This converts all of them to descriptive
names, e.g., P -> Package, V -> Virtual/Version/Variant, etc.
To handle unknown compilers propely in tests (and elsewhere), we need to
add unknown compilers from the spec to the list of possible compilers.
Rework how the compiler list is generated and includes compilers from
specs if the existence check is disabled.
Specs like hdf5 ^mpi were unsatisfiable because we added a requierment
for `node("mpi").`. This can't be resolved because "mpi" is not a
package.
- [x] Introduce `virtual_node()`, which says *some* provider must be in
the DAG.
This adds compiler flags to the ASP solve so that we can have conditions
based on them in the solve. But, it keeps order out of the solve to
avoid unneeded complexity and combinatorial explosions.
The solver determines which flags are on a spec, but the order is
determined by DAG precedence (childrens' flags take precedence over
parents' and are added on the right) and order (order flags were
specified on the command line is respected).
The solver is responsible for determining when to propagate flags, when
to inheit them from other nodes, when to take them from compiler
preferences, etc.
Weight microarchitectures and prefers more rercent ones. Also disallow
nodes where the compiler does not support the selected target.
We should revisit this at some point as it seems like if I play around
with the compiler support for different architectures, the solver runs
very slowly. See notes in comments -- the bad case was gcc supporting
broadwell and skylake with clang maxing out at haswell.
We didn't have a cardinality constraint for multi-valued variants, so the
solver wasn't filling them in.
- [x] add a requirement for at least one value for multi-valued variants
