boost: add patch for 1.81.0 (#35964)

var/spack/repos/builtin/packages/boost/boost_phoenix_1.81.0.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+From cc9bc2387fe19d6cb130460defe52ee8ecefe968 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: =?UTF-8?q?=C4=90o=C3=A0n=20Tr=E1=BA=A7n=20C=C3=B4ng=20Danh?=
+ <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2022 07:34:17 +0700
+Subject: [PATCH] stl/tuple: change uarg##N to internal linkage
+
+8b6a9c2 (std::tuple support (Resolving #103) (#104), 2021-03-11) put
+uarg##N in all translation units, which includes
+boost/phoenix/stl/tuple.hpp or boost/phoenix/stl.hpp, with external
+linkage. Thus, we'll run into below error:
+
+> multiple definition of `boost::phoenix::placeholders::uarg1'
+
+Change it to internal linkage.
+---
+ include/boost/phoenix/stl/tuple.hpp | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/include/boost/phoenix/stl/tuple.hpp b/include/boost/phoenix/stl/tuple.hpp
+index a83014ace9f78977c05a5ff145195c4fb8ebd76c..d04ad16e33a9d4cdfff2b4309cdfdfd8130d972a 100644
+--- a/include/boost/phoenix/stl/tuple.hpp
++++ b/include/boost/phoenix/stl/tuple.hpp
+@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ namespace boost { namespace phoenix {
+     namespace placeholders {
+         #define BOOST_PP_LOCAL_LIMITS (1, BOOST_PHOENIX_ARG_LIMIT)
+         #define BOOST_PP_LOCAL_MACRO(N)                                                \
+-            auto uarg##N =                                                             \
++            const auto uarg##N =                                                       \
+             boost::phoenix::get_<(N)-1>(boost::phoenix::placeholders::arg1);
+         #include BOOST_PP_LOCAL_ITERATE()
+     }
+

var/spack/repos/builtin/packages/boost/package.py

@@ -396,6 +396,9 @@ def libs(self):
     # https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/building-boost-with-oneapi.html
     patch("intel-oneapi-linux-jam.patch", when="@1.76: %oneapi")
 
+    # https://github.com/boostorg/phoenix/issues/111
+    patch("boost_phoenix_1.81.0.patch", level=2, when="@1.81.0")
+
     def patch(self):
         # Disable SSSE3 and AVX2 when using the NVIDIA compiler
         if self.spec.satisfies("%nvhpc"):