adding more description to binary caches (#23934)

It is currently kind of confusing to the reader to distinguish spack buildcache install
and spack install, and it is not clear how to use a build cache once a mirror is added.
Hopefully this little big of description can help (and I hope I got it right!)

Signed-off-by: vsoch <vsoch@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: vsoch <vsoch@users.noreply.github.com>
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Vanessasaurus 2021-06-14 14:17:35 -06:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -57,6 +57,29 @@ Build caches are installed via:
$ spack buildcache install
Note that the above command is intended to install a particular package to a
build cache you have created, and not to install a package from a build cache.
For the latter, once a mirror is added, by default when you do ``spack install`` the ``--use-cache``
flag is set, and you will install a package from a build cache if it is available.
If you want to always use the cache, you can do:
.. code-block:: console
$ spack install --cache-only <package>
For example, to combine all of the commands above to add the E4S build cache
and then install from it exclusively, you would do:
.. code-block:: console
$ spack mirror add E4S https://cache.e4s.io
$ spack buildcache keys --install --trust
$ spack install --cache-only <package>
We use ``--install`` and ``--trust`` to say that we are installing keys to our
keyring, and trusting all downloaded keys.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
List of popular build caches
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^