bugfix: spack.util.url.join() now handles absolute paths correctly (#13488)

* fix issue where spack.util.url.join() failed to correctly handle absolute path components
* add url util tests
This commit is contained in:
Omar Padron 2019-11-01 06:42:43 -04:00 committed by Todd Gamblin
parent 2a9d6b9fbf
commit 01a0d554f5
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3 changed files with 379 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
# Copyright 2013-2019 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC and other
# Spack Project Developers. See the top-level COPYRIGHT file for details.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 OR MIT)
"""Test Spack's URL handling utility functions."""
import os
import os.path
import spack.util.url as url_util
def test_url_parse():
parsed = url_util.parse('/path/to/resource')
assert(parsed.scheme == 'file')
assert(parsed.netloc == '')
assert(parsed.path == '/path/to/resource')
parsed = url_util.parse('/path/to/resource', scheme='fake')
assert(parsed.scheme == 'fake')
assert(parsed.netloc == '')
assert(parsed.path == '/path/to/resource')
parsed = url_util.parse('file:///path/to/resource')
assert(parsed.scheme == 'file')
assert(parsed.netloc == '')
assert(parsed.path == '/path/to/resource')
parsed = url_util.parse('file:///path/to/resource', scheme='fake')
assert(parsed.scheme == 'file')
assert(parsed.netloc == '')
assert(parsed.path == '/path/to/resource')
parsed = url_util.parse('file://path/to/resource')
assert(parsed.scheme == 'file')
assert(parsed.netloc == '')
expected = os.path.abspath(os.path.join('path', 'to', 'resource'))
assert(parsed.path == expected)
parsed = url_util.parse('https://path/to/resource')
assert(parsed.scheme == 'https')
assert(parsed.netloc == 'path')
assert(parsed.path == '/to/resource')
spack_root = os.path.abspath(os.environ['SPACK_ROOT'])
parsed = url_util.parse('$spack')
assert(parsed.scheme == 'file')
assert(parsed.netloc == '')
assert(parsed.path == spack_root)
parsed = url_util.parse('/a/b/c/$spack')
assert(parsed.scheme == 'file')
assert(parsed.netloc == '')
expected = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(
'/', 'a', 'b', 'c', './' + spack_root))
assert(parsed.path == expected)
def test_url_local_file_path():
spack_root = os.path.abspath(os.environ['SPACK_ROOT'])
lfp = url_util.local_file_path('/a/b/c.txt')
assert(lfp == '/a/b/c.txt')
lfp = url_util.local_file_path('file:///a/b/c.txt')
assert(lfp == '/a/b/c.txt')
lfp = url_util.local_file_path('file://a/b/c.txt')
expected = os.path.abspath(os.path.join('a', 'b', 'c.txt'))
assert(lfp == expected)
lfp = url_util.local_file_path('$spack/a/b/c.txt')
expected = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(spack_root, 'a', 'b', 'c.txt'))
assert(lfp == expected)
lfp = url_util.local_file_path('file:///$spack/a/b/c.txt')
expected = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(spack_root, 'a', 'b', 'c.txt'))
assert(lfp == expected)
lfp = url_util.local_file_path('file://$spack/a/b/c.txt')
expected = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(spack_root, 'a', 'b', 'c.txt'))
assert(lfp == expected)
# not a file:// URL - so no local file path
lfp = url_util.local_file_path('http:///a/b/c.txt')
assert(lfp is None)
lfp = url_util.local_file_path('http://a/b/c.txt')
assert(lfp is None)
lfp = url_util.local_file_path('http:///$spack/a/b/c.txt')
assert(lfp is None)
lfp = url_util.local_file_path('http://$spack/a/b/c.txt')
assert(lfp is None)
def test_url_join_local_paths():
# Resolve local link against page URL
# wrong:
assert(
url_util.join(
's3://bucket/index.html',
'../other-bucket/document.txt')
==
's3://bucket/other-bucket/document.txt')
# correct - need to specify resolve_href=True:
assert(
url_util.join(
's3://bucket/index.html',
'../other-bucket/document.txt',
resolve_href=True)
==
's3://other-bucket/document.txt')
# same as above: make sure several components are joined together correctly
assert(
url_util.join(
# with resolve_href=True, first arg is the base url; can not be
# broken up
's3://bucket/index.html',
# with resolve_href=True, remaining arguments are the components of
# the local href that needs to be resolved
'..', 'other-bucket', 'document.txt',
resolve_href=True)
==
's3://other-bucket/document.txt')
# Append local path components to prefix URL
# wrong:
assert(
url_util.join(
'https://mirror.spack.io/build_cache',
'my-package',
resolve_href=True)
==
'https://mirror.spack.io/my-package')
# correct - Need to specify resolve_href=False:
assert(
url_util.join(
'https://mirror.spack.io/build_cache',
'my-package',
resolve_href=False)
==
'https://mirror.spack.io/build_cache/my-package')
# same as above; make sure resolve_href=False is default
assert(
url_util.join(
'https://mirror.spack.io/build_cache',
'my-package')
==
'https://mirror.spack.io/build_cache/my-package')
# same as above: make sure several components are joined together correctly
assert(
url_util.join(
# with resolve_href=False, first arg is just a prefix. No
# resolution is done. So, there should be no difference between
# join('/a/b/c', 'd/e'),
# join('/a/b', 'c', 'd/e'),
# join('/a', 'b/c', 'd', 'e'), etc.
'https://mirror.spack.io',
'build_cache',
'my-package')
==
'https://mirror.spack.io/build_cache/my-package')
# file:// URL path components are *NOT* canonicalized
spack_root = os.path.abspath(os.environ['SPACK_ROOT'])
join_result = url_util.join('/a/b/c', '$spack')
assert(join_result == 'file:///a/b/c/$spack') # not canonicalized
format_result = url_util.format(join_result)
# canoncalize by hand
expected = url_util.format(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(
'/', 'a', 'b', 'c', '.' + spack_root)))
assert(format_result == expected)
# see test_url_join_absolute_paths() for more on absolute path components
join_result = url_util.join('/a/b/c', '/$spack')
assert(join_result == 'file:///$spack') # not canonicalized
format_result = url_util.format(join_result)
expected = url_util.format(spack_root)
assert(format_result == expected)
# For s3:// URLs, the "netloc" (bucket) is considered part of the path.
# Make sure join() can cross bucket boundaries in this case.
args = ['s3://bucket/a/b', 'new-bucket', 'c']
assert(url_util.join(*args) == 's3://bucket/a/b/new-bucket/c')
args.insert(1, '..')
assert(url_util.join(*args) == 's3://bucket/a/new-bucket/c')
args.insert(1, '..')
assert(url_util.join(*args) == 's3://bucket/new-bucket/c')
# new-bucket is now the "netloc" (bucket name)
args.insert(1, '..')
assert(url_util.join(*args) == 's3://new-bucket/c')
def test_url_join_absolute_paths():
# Handling absolute path components is a little tricky. To this end, we
# distinguish "absolute path components", from the more-familiar concept of
# "absolute paths" as they are understood for local filesystem paths.
#
# - All absolute paths are absolute path components. Joining a URL with
# these components has the effect of completely replacing the path of the
# URL with the absolute path. These components do not specify a URL
# scheme, so the scheme of the URL procuced when joining them depend on
# those provided by components that came before it (file:// assumed if no
# such scheme is provided).
# For eaxmple:
p = '/path/to/resource'
# ...is an absolute path
# http:// URL
assert(
url_util.join('http://example.com/a/b/c', p)
== 'http://example.com/path/to/resource')
# s3:// URL
# also notice how the netloc is treated as part of the path for s3:// URLs
assert(
url_util.join('s3://example.com/a/b/c', p)
== 's3://path/to/resource')
# - URL components that specify a scheme are always absolute path
# components. Joining a base URL with these components effectively
# discards the base URL and "resets" the joining logic starting at the
# component in question and using it as the new base URL.
# For eaxmple:
p = 'http://example.com/path/to'
# ...is an http:// URL
join_result = url_util.join(p, 'resource')
assert(join_result == 'http://example.com/path/to/resource')
# works as if everything before the http:// URL was left out
assert(
url_util.join(
'literally', 'does', 'not', 'matter',
p, 'resource')
== join_result)
# It's important to keep in mind that this logic applies even if the
# component's path is not an absolute path!
# For eaxmple:
p = './d'
# ...is *NOT* an absolute path
# ...is also *NOT* an absolute path component
u = 'file://./d'
# ...is a URL
# The path of this URL is *NOT* an absolute path
# HOWEVER, the URL, itself, *is* an absolute path component
# (We just need...
cwd = os.getcwd()
# ...to work out what resource it points to)
# So, even though parse() assumes "file://" URL, the scheme is still
# significant in URL path components passed to join(), even if the base
# is a file:// URL.
path_join_result = 'file:///a/b/c/d'
assert(url_util.join('/a/b/c', p) == path_join_result)
assert(url_util.join('file:///a/b/c', p) == path_join_result)
url_join_result = 'file://{CWD}/d'.format(CWD=cwd)
assert(url_util.join('/a/b/c', u) == url_join_result)
assert(url_util.join('file:///a/b/c', u) == url_join_result)
# Finally, resolve_href should have no effect for how absolute path
# components are handled because local hrefs can not be absolute path
# components.
args = ['s3://does', 'not', 'matter',
'http://example.com',
'also', 'does', 'not', 'matter',
'/path']
expected = 'http://example.com/path'
assert(url_util.join(*args, resolve_href=True) == expected)
assert(url_util.join(*args, resolve_href=False) == expected)
# resolve_href only matters for the local path components at the end of the
# argument list.
args[-1] = '/path/to/page'
args.extend(('..', '..', 'resource'))
assert(url_util.join(*args, resolve_href=True) ==
'http://example.com/resource')
assert(url_util.join(*args, resolve_href=False) ==
'http://example.com/path/resource')

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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def local_file_path(url):
def parse(url, scheme='file'):
"""Parse a mirror url.
"""Parse a url.
For file:// URLs, the netloc and path components are concatenated and
passed through spack.util.path.canoncalize_path().
@ -105,6 +105,9 @@ def join(base_url, path, *extra, **kwargs):
If resolve_href is False (default), then the URL path components are joined
as in os.path.join().
Note: file:// URL path components are not canonicalized as part of this
operation. To canonicalize, pass the joined url to format().
Examples:
base_url = 's3://bucket/index.html'
body = fetch_body(prefix)
@ -127,7 +130,79 @@ def join(base_url, path, *extra, **kwargs):
# correct - simply append additional URL path components
spack.util.url.join(prefix, 'my-package', resolve_href=False) # default
'https://mirror.spack.io/build_cache/my-package'
# For canonicalizing file:// URLs, take care to explicitly differentiate
# between absolute and relative join components.
# '$spack' is not an absolute path component
join_result = spack.util.url.join('/a/b/c', '$spack') ; join_result
'file:///a/b/c/$spack'
spack.util.url.format(join_result)
'file:///a/b/c/opt/spack'
# '/$spack' *is* an absolute path component
join_result = spack.util.url.join('/a/b/c', '/$spack') ; join_result
'file:///$spack'
spack.util.url.format(join_result)
'file:///opt/spack'
"""
paths = [
(x if isinstance(x, string_types) else x.geturl())
for x in itertools.chain((base_url, path), extra)]
n = len(paths)
last_abs_component = None
scheme = None
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
obj = urllib_parse.urlparse(
paths[i], scheme=None, allow_fragments=False)
scheme = obj.scheme
# in either case the component is absolute
if scheme is not None or obj.path.startswith('/'):
if scheme is None:
# Without a scheme, we have to go back looking for the
# next-last component that specifies a scheme.
for j in range(i - 1, -1, -1):
obj = urllib_parse.urlparse(
paths[j], scheme=None, allow_fragments=False)
if obj.scheme:
paths[i] = '{SM}://{NL}{PATH}'.format(
SM=obj.scheme,
NL=(
(obj.netloc + '/')
if obj.scheme != 's3' else ''),
PATH=paths[i][1:])
break
last_abs_component = i
break
if last_abs_component is not None:
paths = paths[last_abs_component:]
if len(paths) == 1:
result = urllib_parse.urlparse(
paths[0], scheme='file', allow_fragments=False)
# another subtlety: If the last argument to join() is an absolute
# file:// URL component with a relative path, the relative path
# needs to be resolved.
if result.scheme == 'file' and result.netloc:
result = urllib_parse.ParseResult(
scheme=result.scheme,
netloc='',
path=os.path.abspath(result.netloc + result.path),
params=result.params,
query=result.query,
fragment=None)
return result.geturl()
return _join(*paths, **kwargs)
def _join(base_url, path, *extra, **kwargs):
base_url = parse(base_url)
resolve_href = kwargs.get('resolve_href', False)

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@ -477,7 +477,6 @@ def spider(root, depth=0):
performance over a sequential fetch.
"""
root = url_util.parse(root)
pages, links = _spider(root, set(), root, 0, depth, False)
return pages, links