639 lines
21 KiB
C
639 lines
21 KiB
C
nFacesToBreak = 0;
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nCoupledFacesToBreak = 0;
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{
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// Check internal faces
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// scalarField effTraction =
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// cohesiveZone.internalField() *
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// mag(traction.internalField());
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scalarField normalTraction =
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cohesiveZone.internalField()*
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( n.internalField() & traction.internalField() );
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// only consider tensile tractions
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normalTraction = max(normalTraction, scalar(0));
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scalarField shearTraction =
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cohesiveZone.internalField() *
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mag( (I - Foam::sqr(n.internalField())) & traction.internalField() );
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// the traction fraction is monitored to decide which faces to break:
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// ie (tN/tNC)^2 + (tS/tSC)^2 >1 to crack a face
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const surfaceScalarField sigmaMax = rheology.cohLaw().sigmaMax();
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const surfaceScalarField tauMax = rheology.cohLaw().tauMax();
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const scalarField& sigmaMaxI = sigmaMax.internalField();
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const scalarField& tauMaxI = tauMax.internalField();
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//scalarField effTractionFraction = effTraction/sigmaMax;
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// scalarField effTractionFraction =
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// (normalTraction/sigmaMaxI)*(normalTraction/sigmaMaxI) + (shearTraction/tauMaxI)*(shearTraction/tauMaxI);
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scalarField effTractionFraction(normalTraction.size(), 0.0);
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if(cohesivePatchDUPtr)
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{
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effTractionFraction =
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(normalTraction/sigmaMaxI)*(normalTraction/sigmaMaxI)
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+ (shearTraction/tauMaxI)*(shearTraction/tauMaxI);
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}
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else
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{
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// solidCohesiveFixedModeMix only uses sigmaMax
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effTractionFraction =
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(normalTraction/sigmaMaxI)*(normalTraction/sigmaMaxI)
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+ (shearTraction/sigmaMaxI)*(shearTraction/sigmaMaxI);
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}
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maxEffTractionFraction = gMax(effTractionFraction);
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SLList<label> facesToBreakList;
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SLList<scalar> facesToBreakEffTractionFractionList;
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forAll(effTractionFraction, faceI)
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{
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if (effTractionFraction[faceI] > 1.0)
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{
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facesToBreakList.insert(faceI);
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facesToBreakEffTractionFractionList.insert
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(
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effTractionFraction[faceI]
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);
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}
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}
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labelList facesToBreak(facesToBreakList);
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List<scalar> facesToBreakEffTractionFraction
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(
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facesToBreakEffTractionFractionList
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);
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nFacesToBreak = facesToBreak.size();
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// Break only one face per topo change
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if (nFacesToBreak > 1)
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{
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nFacesToBreak = 1;
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}
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// philipc - select face with maximum effective traction fraction
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label faceToBreakIndex = -1;
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scalar faceToBreakEffTractionFraction = 0;
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forAll(facesToBreakEffTractionFraction, faceI)
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{
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if
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(
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facesToBreakEffTractionFraction[faceI]
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> faceToBreakEffTractionFraction
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)
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{
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faceToBreakEffTractionFraction =
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facesToBreakEffTractionFraction[faceI];
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faceToBreakIndex = facesToBreak[faceI];
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}
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}
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scalar gMaxEffTractionFraction =
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returnReduce(faceToBreakEffTractionFraction, maxOp<scalar>());
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if (Pstream::parRun())
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{
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bool procHasFaceToBreak = false;
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if (nFacesToBreak > 0)
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{
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if
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(
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mag(gMaxEffTractionFraction - faceToBreakEffTractionFraction)
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< SMALL
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)
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{
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// philipc - Maximum traction fraction is on this processor
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procHasFaceToBreak = true;
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}
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}
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// Check if maximum is present on more then one processors
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label procID = Pstream::nProcs();
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if (procHasFaceToBreak)
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{
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procID = Pstream::myProcNo();
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}
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label minProcID =
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returnReduce<label>(procID, minOp<label>());
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if (procID != minProcID)
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{
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nFacesToBreak = 0;
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}
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}
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// Check coupled (processor) patches
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SLList<label> coupledFacesToBreakList;
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SLList<scalar> coupledFacesToBreakEffTractionFractionList;
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forAll(mesh.boundary(), patchI)
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{
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if (mesh.boundary()[patchI].coupled())
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{
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// scalarField pEffTraction =
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// cohesiveZone.boundaryField()[patchI] *
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// mag(traction.boundaryField()[patchI]);
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// scalarField pEffTractionFraction = pEffTraction/sigmaMax.boundaryField()[patchI];
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scalarField pNormalTraction =
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cohesiveZone.boundaryField()[patchI]*
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( n.boundaryField()[patchI] & traction.boundaryField()[patchI] );
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// only consider tensile tractions
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pNormalTraction = max(pNormalTraction, scalar(0));
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scalarField pShearTraction =
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cohesiveZone.boundaryField()[patchI] *
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mag( (I - Foam::sqr(n.boundaryField()[patchI])) & traction.boundaryField()[patchI] );
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// the traction fraction is monitored to decide which faces to break:
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// ie (tN/tNC)^2 + (tS/tSC)^2 >1 to crack a face
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const scalarField& pSigmaMax = sigmaMax.boundaryField()[patchI];
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const scalarField& pTauMax = tauMax.boundaryField()[patchI];
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// scalarField pEffTractionFraction =
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// (pNormalTraction/pSigmaMax)*(pNormalTraction/pSigmaMax) + (pShearTraction/pTauMax)*(pShearTraction/pTauMax);
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scalarField pEffTractionFraction(pNormalTraction.size(), 0.0);
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if(cohesivePatchDUPtr)
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{
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pEffTractionFraction =
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(pNormalTraction/pSigmaMax)*(pNormalTraction/pSigmaMax) + (pShearTraction/pTauMax)*(pShearTraction/pTauMax);
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}
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else
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{
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// solidCohesiveFixedModeMix only uses sigmaMax
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pEffTractionFraction =
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(pNormalTraction/pSigmaMax)*(pNormalTraction/pSigmaMax) + (pShearTraction/pSigmaMax)*(pShearTraction/pSigmaMax);
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}
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label start = mesh.boundaryMesh()[patchI].start();
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forAll(pEffTractionFraction, faceI)
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{
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if (pEffTractionFraction[faceI] > maxEffTractionFraction)
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{
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maxEffTractionFraction = pEffTractionFraction[faceI];
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}
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if (pEffTractionFraction[faceI] > 1.0)
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{
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//Pout << "coupled face to break " << faceI << endl;
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coupledFacesToBreakList.insert(start + faceI);
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coupledFacesToBreakEffTractionFractionList.insert
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(
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pEffTractionFraction[faceI]
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);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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labelList coupledFacesToBreak(coupledFacesToBreakList);
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List<scalar> coupledFacesToBreakEffTractionFraction
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(
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coupledFacesToBreakEffTractionFractionList
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);
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nCoupledFacesToBreak = coupledFacesToBreak.size();
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// Pout << "nCoupledFacesToBreak: " << nCoupledFacesToBreak << endl;
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// Break only one face per topo change
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if (nCoupledFacesToBreak > 1)
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{
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nCoupledFacesToBreak = 1;
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}
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// Select coupled face with maximum effective traction fraction
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label coupledFaceToBreakIndex = -1;
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scalar coupledFaceToBreakEffTractionFraction = 0;
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forAll(coupledFacesToBreakEffTractionFraction, faceI)
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{
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if
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(
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coupledFacesToBreakEffTractionFraction[faceI]
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> coupledFaceToBreakEffTractionFraction
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)
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{
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coupledFaceToBreakEffTractionFraction =
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coupledFacesToBreakEffTractionFraction[faceI];
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coupledFaceToBreakIndex = coupledFacesToBreak[faceI];
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}
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}
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scalar gMaxCoupledEffTractionFraction =
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returnReduce(coupledFaceToBreakEffTractionFraction, maxOp<scalar>());
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if (Pstream::parRun())
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{
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bool procHasCoupledFaceToBreak = false;
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if (nCoupledFacesToBreak > 0)
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{
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if
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(
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mag(gMaxCoupledEffTractionFraction - coupledFaceToBreakEffTractionFraction)
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< SMALL
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)
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{
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// Maximum traction fraction is on this processor
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procHasCoupledFaceToBreak = true;
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}
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}
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// Check if maximum is present on more then one processors
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label procID = Pstream::nProcs();
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if (procHasCoupledFaceToBreak)
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{
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procID = Pstream::myProcNo();
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}
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label minProcID =
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returnReduce<label>(procID, minOp<label>());
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if (procID != minProcID)
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{
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nCoupledFacesToBreak = 0;
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}
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}
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if (gMaxCoupledEffTractionFraction > gMaxEffTractionFraction)
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{
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// Break coupled face
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nFacesToBreak = 0;
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}
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else
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{
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// Break internal face
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nCoupledFacesToBreak = 0;
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}
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// Make sure that coupled faces are broken in pairs
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labelList ngbProc(Pstream::nProcs(), -1);
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labelList index(Pstream::nProcs(), -1);
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if (nCoupledFacesToBreak)
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{
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label patchID =
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mesh.boundaryMesh().whichPatch(coupledFaceToBreakIndex);
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label start = mesh.boundaryMesh()[patchID].start();
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label localIndex = coupledFaceToBreakIndex - start;
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const processorPolyPatch& procPatch =
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refCast<const processorPolyPatch>(mesh.boundaryMesh()[patchID]);
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label ngbProcNo = procPatch.neighbProcNo();
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ngbProc[Pstream::myProcNo()] = ngbProcNo;
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index[Pstream::myProcNo()] = localIndex;
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}
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if (returnReduce(nCoupledFacesToBreak, maxOp<label>()))
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{
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reduce(ngbProc, maxOp<labelList>());
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reduce(index, maxOp<labelList>());
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for (label procI = 0; procI < Pstream::nProcs(); procI++)
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{
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if (procI != Pstream::myProcNo())
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{
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if (ngbProc[procI] == Pstream::myProcNo())
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{
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forAll(mesh.boundaryMesh(), patchI)
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{
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if
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(
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mesh.boundaryMesh()[patchI].type()
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== processorPolyPatch::typeName
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)
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{
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const processorPolyPatch& procPatch =
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refCast<const processorPolyPatch>
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(
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mesh.boundaryMesh()[patchI]
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);
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label ngbProcNo = procPatch.neighbProcNo();
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if (ngbProcNo == procI)
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{
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label start =
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mesh.boundaryMesh()[patchI].start();
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coupledFaceToBreakIndex = start + index[procI];
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nCoupledFacesToBreak = 1;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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vector faceToBreakTraction = vector::zero;
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vector faceToBreakNormal = vector::zero;
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scalar faceToBreakSigmaMax = 0.0;
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scalar faceToBreakTauMax = 0.0;
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// Set faces to break
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if (nFacesToBreak > 0)
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{
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faceToBreakTraction = traction.internalField()[faceToBreakIndex];
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faceToBreakNormal = n.internalField()[faceToBreakIndex];
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// Scale broken face traction
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// The scale factor is derived by solving the following eqn for alpha:
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// (alpha*tN/tNC)^2 + (alpha*tS/tSC)^2 = 1
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faceToBreakSigmaMax = sigmaMaxI[faceToBreakIndex];
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faceToBreakTauMax = tauMaxI[faceToBreakIndex];
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scalar normalTrac = faceToBreakNormal & faceToBreakTraction;
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normalTrac = max(normalTrac, 0.0);
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scalar shearTrac = mag( (I - sqr(faceToBreakNormal)) & faceToBreakTraction );
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scalar scaleFactor = 1;
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if(cohesivePatchDUPtr)
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{
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scaleFactor =
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::sqrt(1 / (
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(normalTrac/faceToBreakSigmaMax)*(normalTrac/faceToBreakSigmaMax)
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+ (shearTrac/faceToBreakTauMax)*(shearTrac/faceToBreakTauMax)
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) );
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}
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else
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{
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// solidCohesiveFixedModeMix only uses sigmaMax
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scaleFactor =
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::sqrt(1 / (
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(normalTrac/faceToBreakSigmaMax)*(normalTrac/faceToBreakSigmaMax)
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+ (shearTrac/faceToBreakSigmaMax)*(shearTrac/faceToBreakSigmaMax)
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) );
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}
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faceToBreakTraction *= scaleFactor;
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topoChange = true;
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}
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else if (nCoupledFacesToBreak > 0)
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{
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label patchID =
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mesh.boundaryMesh().whichPatch(coupledFaceToBreakIndex);
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label start = mesh.boundaryMesh()[patchID].start();
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label localIndex = coupledFaceToBreakIndex - start;
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faceToBreakTraction = traction.boundaryField()[patchID][localIndex];
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faceToBreakNormal = n.boundaryField()[patchID][localIndex];
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// Scale broken face traction
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faceToBreakSigmaMax = sigmaMax.boundaryField()[patchID][localIndex];
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faceToBreakTauMax = tauMax.boundaryField()[patchID][localIndex];
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scalar normalTrac = faceToBreakNormal & faceToBreakTraction;
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normalTrac = max(normalTrac, scalar(0));
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scalar shearTrac = mag( (I - sqr(faceToBreakNormal)) & faceToBreakTraction );
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scalar scaleFactor = 1;
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if(cohesivePatchDUPtr)
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{
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scaleFactor =
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Foam::sqrt
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(
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1/
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(
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(normalTrac/faceToBreakSigmaMax)*
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(normalTrac/faceToBreakSigmaMax)
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+ (shearTrac/faceToBreakTauMax)*(shearTrac/faceToBreakTauMax)
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)
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);
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}
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else
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{
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// solidCohesiveFixedModeMix only uses sigmaMax
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scaleFactor =
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Foam::sqrt
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(
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1/
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(
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(normalTrac/faceToBreakSigmaMax)*
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(normalTrac/faceToBreakSigmaMax)
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+ (shearTrac/faceToBreakSigmaMax)*
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(shearTrac/faceToBreakSigmaMax)
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)
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);
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}
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faceToBreakTraction *= scaleFactor;
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topoChange = true;
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}
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reduce(topoChange, orOp<bool>());
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labelList faceToBreak(nFacesToBreak, faceToBreakIndex);
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boolList faceToBreakFlip(nFacesToBreak, false);
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labelList coupledFaceToBreak
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(
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nCoupledFacesToBreak,
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coupledFaceToBreakIndex
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);
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reduce(nFacesToBreak, maxOp<label>());
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reduce(nCoupledFacesToBreak, maxOp<label>());
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if (nFacesToBreak || nCoupledFacesToBreak)
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{
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Pout << "Internal face to break: " << faceToBreak << endl;
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Pout << "Coupled face to break: " << coupledFaceToBreak << endl;
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mesh.setBreak(faceToBreak, faceToBreakFlip, coupledFaceToBreak);
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mesh.update();
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const labelList& faceMap = mesh.topoChangeMap().faceMap();
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label start = mesh.boundaryMesh()[cohesivePatchID].start();
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mu = rheology.mu();
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lambda = rheology.lambda();
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muf = fvc::interpolate(mu);
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lambdaf = fvc::interpolate(lambda);
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// we need to modify propertiess after cracking otherwise momentum equation is wrong
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// but solidInterface seems to hold some information about old mesh
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// so we will delete it and make another
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// we could probably add a public clearout function
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// create new solidInterface
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if(rheology.solidInterfaceActive())
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{
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rheology.solInterface().clearOut();
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solidInterfacePtr->modifyProperties(muf, lambdaf);
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}
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// All values on the new crack faces get set to zero
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// so we must manually correct them
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const vectorField DUpI =
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DU.boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID].patchInternalField();
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const vectorField oldDUpI =
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DU.oldTime().boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID].patchInternalField();
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const vectorField UpI =
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U.boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID].patchInternalField();
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const vectorField oldUpI =
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U.oldTime().boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID].patchInternalField();
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const symmTensorField sigmapI =
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sigma.boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID].patchInternalField();
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const scalarField muPI = mu.boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID].patchInternalField();
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const scalarField lambdaPI = lambda.boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID].patchInternalField();
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// Global crack fields
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const vectorField globalDUpI = mesh.globalCrackField(DUpI);
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const vectorField globalOldDUpI = mesh.globalCrackField(oldDUpI);
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const vectorField globalUpI = mesh.globalCrackField(UpI);
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const vectorField globalOldUpI = mesh.globalCrackField(oldUpI);
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const symmTensorField globalsigmapI = mesh.globalCrackField(sigmapI);
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const scalarField globalMuPI = mesh.globalCrackField(muPI);
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const scalarField globalLambdaPI = mesh.globalCrackField(lambdaPI);
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// cohesivePatchU.size()
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int cohesivePatchSize(cohesivePatchDUPtr ? cohesivePatchDUPtr->size() : cohesivePatchDUFixedModePtr->size());
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// Initialise fields for new cohesive face
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const labelList& gcfa = mesh.globalCrackFaceAddressing();
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label globalIndex = mesh.localCrackStart();
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//for (label i=0; i<cohesivePatchDU.size(); i++)
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for (label i=0; i<cohesivePatchSize; i++)
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{
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label oldFaceIndex = faceMap[start+i];
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// If new face
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if (oldFaceIndex == faceToBreakIndex)
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{
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// set to average of old cell centres
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// hmnnn it would be better to interpolate
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// using weights... OK for now: future work
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DU.boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID][i] =
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0.5
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*(
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globalDUpI[globalIndex]
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+ globalDUpI[gcfa[globalIndex]]
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);
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DU.oldTime().boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID][i] =
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0.5
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*(
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globalOldDUpI[globalIndex]
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+ globalOldDUpI[gcfa[globalIndex]]
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);
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U.boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID][i] =
|
|
0.5
|
|
*(
|
|
globalUpI[globalIndex]
|
|
+ globalUpI[gcfa[globalIndex]]
|
|
);
|
|
U.oldTime().boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID][i] =
|
|
0.5
|
|
*(
|
|
globalOldUpI[globalIndex]
|
|
+ globalOldUpI[gcfa[globalIndex]]
|
|
);
|
|
sigma.boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID][i] =
|
|
0.5
|
|
*(
|
|
globalsigmapI[globalIndex]
|
|
+ globalsigmapI[gcfa[globalIndex]]
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
// initialise mu and lambda on new faces
|
|
// set new face value to value of internal cell
|
|
muf.boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID][i] = globalMuPI[globalIndex];
|
|
lambdaf.boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID][i] = globalLambdaPI[globalIndex];
|
|
|
|
globalIndex++;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
globalIndex++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// we must calculate grad using interface
|
|
// DU at the interface has not been calculated yet as interface.correct()
|
|
// has not been called yet
|
|
// not really a problem as gradDU is correct in second outer iteration
|
|
// as long as this does not cause convergence problems for the first iterations.
|
|
// we should be able to calculate the interface displacements without
|
|
// having to call interface.correct()
|
|
// todo: add calculateInterfaceDU() function
|
|
// interface grad uses Gauss, we need least squares
|
|
gradDU = fvc::grad(DU); // leastSquaresSolidInterface grad scheme
|
|
//gradDU = solidInterfacePtr->grad(DU);
|
|
//snGradDU = fvc::snGrad(DU);
|
|
|
|
# include "calculateTraction.H"
|
|
//if (nFacesToBreak || nCoupledFacesToBreak) mesh.write(); traction.write();
|
|
|
|
// Initialise initiation traction for new cohesive patch face
|
|
// we also need to update the traction_ field in the crack boundary condition
|
|
// this is because it cannot set itself during mapping.
|
|
//for (label i=0; i<cohesivePatchDU.size(); i++)
|
|
for (label i=0; i<cohesivePatchSize; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
label oldFaceIndex = faceMap[start+i];
|
|
|
|
// If new face
|
|
if
|
|
(
|
|
(oldFaceIndex == faceToBreakIndex)
|
|
|| (oldFaceIndex == coupledFaceToBreakIndex)
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
vector n0 =
|
|
mesh.Sf().boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID][i]
|
|
/mesh.magSf().boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID][i];
|
|
//vector n1 = -n0;
|
|
|
|
if ((n0&faceToBreakNormal) > SMALL)
|
|
{
|
|
traction.boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID][i] =
|
|
faceToBreakTraction;
|
|
|
|
traction.oldTime().boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID][i] =
|
|
faceToBreakTraction;
|
|
|
|
// this seems to slow convergence in some simple test cases...
|
|
// but surely it should be better update it
|
|
//cohesivePatchDU.traction()[i] = faceToBreakTraction;
|
|
if(cohesivePatchDUPtr)
|
|
{
|
|
cohesivePatchDUPtr->traction()[i] = faceToBreakTraction;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
cohesivePatchDUFixedModePtr->traction()[i] = faceToBreakTraction;
|
|
cohesivePatchDUFixedModePtr->initiationTraction()[i] = faceToBreakTraction;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
traction.boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID][i] =
|
|
-faceToBreakTraction;
|
|
|
|
traction.oldTime().boundaryField()[cohesivePatchID][i] =
|
|
-faceToBreakTraction;
|
|
|
|
//cohesivePatchDU.traction()[i] = -faceToBreakTraction;
|
|
if(cohesivePatchDUPtr)
|
|
{
|
|
cohesivePatchDUPtr->traction()[i] = -faceToBreakTraction;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
cohesivePatchDUFixedModePtr->traction()[i] = -faceToBreakTraction;
|
|
cohesivePatchDUFixedModePtr->initiationTraction()[i] = -faceToBreakTraction;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// hmmnn we only need a reference for very small groups of cells
|
|
// turn off for now
|
|
//# include "updateReference.H"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|