volScalarField yieldStress ( const dimensionedScalar& yieldStressCoeff, const dimensionedScalar& yieldStressExponent, const dimensionedScalar& yieldStressOffset, const volScalarField& alpha ) { return ( yieldStressCoeff* ( pow(10.0, yieldStressExponent*(alpha + yieldStressOffset)) - pow(10.0, yieldStressExponent*yieldStressOffset) ) ); }