Info<< "Reading incremental displacement field DU\n" << endl;
    volVectorField DU
    (
        IOobject
        (
            "DU",
            runTime.timeName(),
            mesh,
            IOobject::MUST_READ,
            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
        ),
        mesh
    );

    volTensorField gradDU = fvc::grad(DU);

    Info<< "Reading accumulated displacement field U\n" << endl;
    volVectorField U
    (
        IOobject
        (
            "U",
            runTime.timeName(),
            mesh,
            IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
        ),
        mesh,
        dimensionedVector("zero", dimLength, vector::zero)
    );

    Info << "Reading accumulated strain field epsilon\n" << endl;
    volSymmTensorField epsilon
    (
        IOobject
        (
            "epsilon",
            runTime.timeName(),
            mesh,
            IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
        ),
        mesh,
        dimensionedSymmTensor("zero", dimless, symmTensor::zero)
    );

    volSymmTensorField DEpsilon
    (
        IOobject
        (
            "DEpsilon",
            runTime.timeName(),
            mesh,
            IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
        ),
        mesh,
        dimensionedSymmTensor("zero", dimless, symmTensor::zero)
    );

    Info << "Reading accumulated stress field sigma\n" << endl;
    volSymmTensorField sigma
    (
        IOobject
        (
            "sigma",
            runTime.timeName(),
            mesh,
            IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
        ),
        mesh,
        dimensionedSymmTensor("zero", dimForce/dimArea, symmTensor::zero)
    );


    Info << "Reading incremental stress field DSigma\n" << endl;
    volSymmTensorField DSigma
    (
        IOobject
        (
            "DSigma",
            runTime.timeName(),
            mesh,
            IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
        ),
        mesh,
        dimensionedSymmTensor("zero", dimForce/dimArea, symmTensor::zero)
    );

    //- material properties
    constitutiveModel rheology(sigma, DU);
    volSymmTensor4thOrderField C = rheology.C();
    volDiagTensorField K = rheology.K();
    //surfaceSymmTensor4thOrderField Cf = fvc::interpolate(C);
    //surfaceDiagTensorField Kf = fvc::interpolate(K);

    surfaceVectorField n = mesh.Sf()/mesh.magSf();

    //volScalarField rho = rheology.rho();
    volScalarField rho
    (
        IOobject
        (
            "rho",
            runTime.timeName(),
            mesh,
            IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT,
            IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
        ),
        rheology.rho()
    );

    // if(rheology.planeStress())
    // {
    //     Info << nl << "Plane stress is set to yes -> the zz stress will be zero" << nl << endl;
    // }