Overhauled fvDOM and added specular reflective BCs with tutorial case

This commit is contained in:
Dominik Christ 2014-04-28 09:29:53 +01:00
parent be934ff674
commit 56db9d3bf8
32 changed files with 2302 additions and 345 deletions

View file

@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ derivedFvPatchFields/MarshakRadiation/MarshakRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField.C
derivedFvPatchFields/MarshakRadiationFixedT/MarshakRadiationFixedTMixedFvPatchScalarField.C derivedFvPatchFields/MarshakRadiationFixedT/MarshakRadiationFixedTMixedFvPatchScalarField.C
derivedFvPatchFields/greyDiffusiveRadiation/greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField.C derivedFvPatchFields/greyDiffusiveRadiation/greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField.C
derivedFvPatchFields/wideBandDiffusiveRadiation/wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField.C derivedFvPatchFields/wideBandDiffusiveRadiation/wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField.C
derivedFvPatchFields/wideBandSpecularRadiation/wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField.C
derivedFvPatchFields/greyDiffusiveViewFactor/greyDiffusiveViewFactorFixedValueFvPatchScalarField.C derivedFvPatchFields/greyDiffusiveViewFactor/greyDiffusiveViewFactorFixedValueFvPatchScalarField.C
LIB = $(FOAM_LIBBIN)/libradiation LIB = $(FOAM_LIBBIN)/libradiation

View file

@ -29,13 +29,64 @@ License
#include "volFields.H" #include "volFields.H"
#include "fvDOM.H" #include "fvDOM.H"
#include "radiationConstants.H"
#include "mathematicalConstants.H" // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace radiation
{
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
void
greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::calcSumOutgoingAngles() const
{
if (sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_)
{
FatalErrorIn
(
"wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField"
"::calcSumOutgoingAngles()"
) << "sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_ already calculated"
<< abort(FatalError);
}
sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_ = new scalarField(this->size(), 0.);
scalarField& sumOutgoingAngles = *sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_;
// Get access to radiation model, and recast as fvDOM
const radiationModel& radiation =
db().lookupObject<radiationModel>("radiationProperties");
const fvDOM& dom = dynamic_cast<const fvDOM&>(radiation);
for(label rayI = 0; rayI < dom.nRay(); rayI++)
{
// Calculate cosine of angle between face and ray
scalarField outgoingAngles = this->patch().nf() & dom.IRay(rayI).dAve();
// For outgoing rays, outgoingAngles will be negative
sumOutgoingAngles += neg(outgoingAngles)*(-outgoingAngles);
}
}
const Foam::scalarField&
greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::sumOutgoingAngles() const
{
if (!sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_)
{
calcSumOutgoingAngles();
}
return *sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Foam::radiation::greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField:: greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::
greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
( (
const fvPatch& p, const fvPatch& p,
@ -44,7 +95,8 @@ greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
: :
mixedFvPatchScalarField(p, iF), mixedFvPatchScalarField(p, iF),
TName_("undefinedT"), TName_("undefinedT"),
emissivity_(0.0) emissivity_(0.0),
sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_(NULL)
{ {
refValue() = 0.0; refValue() = 0.0;
refGrad() = 0.0; refGrad() = 0.0;
@ -52,7 +104,7 @@ greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
} }
Foam::radiation::greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField:: greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::
greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
( (
const greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField& ptf, const greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField& ptf,
@ -63,11 +115,12 @@ greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
: :
mixedFvPatchScalarField(ptf, p, iF, mapper), mixedFvPatchScalarField(ptf, p, iF, mapper),
TName_(ptf.TName_), TName_(ptf.TName_),
emissivity_(ptf.emissivity_) emissivity_(ptf.emissivity_),
sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_(NULL)
{} {}
Foam::radiation::greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField:: greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::
greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
( (
const fvPatch& p, const fvPatch& p,
@ -77,7 +130,8 @@ greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
: :
mixedFvPatchScalarField(p, iF), mixedFvPatchScalarField(p, iF),
TName_(dict.lookup("T")), TName_(dict.lookup("T")),
emissivity_(readScalar(dict.lookup("emissivity"))) emissivity_(readScalar(dict.lookup("emissivity"))),
sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_(NULL)
{ {
if (dict.found("refValue")) if (dict.found("refValue"))
{ {
@ -110,7 +164,7 @@ greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
} }
Foam::radiation::greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField:: greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::
greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
( (
const greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField& ptf const greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField& ptf
@ -118,11 +172,12 @@ greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
: :
mixedFvPatchScalarField(ptf), mixedFvPatchScalarField(ptf),
TName_(ptf.TName_), TName_(ptf.TName_),
emissivity_(ptf.emissivity_) emissivity_(ptf.emissivity_),
sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_(NULL)
{} {}
Foam::radiation::greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField:: greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::
greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
( (
const greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField& ptf, const greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField& ptf,
@ -131,100 +186,88 @@ greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
: :
mixedFvPatchScalarField(ptf, iF), mixedFvPatchScalarField(ptf, iF),
TName_(ptf.TName_), TName_(ptf.TName_),
emissivity_(ptf.emissivity_) emissivity_(ptf.emissivity_),
sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_(NULL)
{} {}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
void Foam::radiation::greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField:: void greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
updateCoeffs()
{ {
if (this->updated()) if (this->updated())
{ {
return; return;
} }
const scalarField& Tp =
lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(TName_);
const label patchI = this->patch().index();
// Access radiation model
const radiationModel& radiation = const radiationModel& radiation =
db().lookupObject<radiationModel>("radiationProperties"); db().lookupObject<radiationModel>("radiationProperties");
const fvDOM& dom(refCast<const fvDOM>(radiation)); const fvDOM& dom = dynamic_cast<const fvDOM&>(radiation);
if (dom.nLambda() == 0)
{
FatalErrorIn
(
""
"wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs"
) << " a non-grey boundary condition is used with a grey "
<< "absorption model" << nl << exit(FatalError);
}
// Get rayId and lambda Id for this ray
label rayId = -1; label rayId = -1;
label lambdaId = -1; label lambdaId = -1;
dom.setRayIdLambdaId(dimensionedInternalField().name(), rayId, lambdaId); dom.setRayIdLambdaId(dimensionedInternalField().name(), rayId, lambdaId);
const label patchI = patch().index(); // Make shortcut to ray belonging to this field
const radiativeIntensityRay& ray = dom.IRay(rayId);
if (dom.nLambda() != 1) // Access incoming radiation for this patch for this band
{ const scalarField& Qin = dom.Qin(lambdaId)[patchI];
FatalErrorIn
// Access black body radiation for this patch for this band
const scalarField& Eb =
dom.blackBody().bLambda(lambdaId).boundaryField()[patchI];
// Get face normals
vectorField nHat = patch().nf();
// Calculate cos of incoming angle of current ray with every face
scalarField incomingAngle = this->patch().nf() & ray.dAve();
// Set to zeroGradient (=0; incomingAngle > 0) for faces with incoming rays
// and to fixedValue (=1; incomingAngle < 0) for outgoing rays
this->valueFraction() = neg(incomingAngle);
// Set intensity value for fixedValue part (see reference in header file)
this->refValue() =
emissivity_*Eb + ((1 - emissivity_)*Qin)/sumOutgoingAngles();
// Update boundary field now, so values for incoming and outgoing rays
// are in balance
scalarField::operator=
( (
"Foam::radiation::" this->valueFraction()*this->refValue()
"greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs" +
) << " a grey boundary condition is used with a non-grey " (1.0 - this->valueFraction())*
<< "absorption model" << nl << exit(FatalError);
}
scalarField& Iw = *this;
vectorField n = patch().Sf()/patch().magSf();
radiativeIntensityRay& ray =
const_cast<radiativeIntensityRay&>(dom.IRay(rayId));
ray.Qr().boundaryField()[patchI] += Iw*(n & ray.dAve());
forAll(Iw, faceI)
{
scalar Ir = 0.0;
for (label rayI=0; rayI < dom.nRay(); rayI++)
{
const vector& d = dom.IRay(rayI).d();
const scalarField& IFace =
dom.IRay(rayI).ILambda(lambdaId).boundaryField()[patchI];
if ((-n[faceI] & d) < 0.0)
{
// q into the wall
const vector& dAve = dom.IRay(rayI).dAve();
Ir += IFace[faceI]*mag(n[faceI] & dAve);
}
}
const vector& d = dom.IRay(rayId).d();
if ((-n[faceI] & d) > 0.0)
{
// direction out of the wall
refGrad()[faceI] = 0.0;
valueFraction()[faceI] = 1.0;
refValue()[faceI] =
( (
Ir*(1.0 - emissivity_) this->patchInternalField()
+ emissivity_*radiation::sigmaSB.value()*pow4(Tp[faceI]) + this->refGrad()/this->patch().deltaCoeffs()
) )
/mathematicalConstant::pi; );
}
else
{
// direction into the wall
valueFraction()[faceI] = 0.0;
refGrad()[faceI] = 0.0;
refValue()[faceI] = 0.0; //not used
}
}
mixedFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs(); mixedFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
} }
void Foam::radiation::greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::write void greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::write
( (
Ostream& os Ostream& os
) const ) const
@ -237,17 +280,13 @@ void Foam::radiation::greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::write
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace radiation
{
makePatchTypeField makePatchTypeField
( (
fvPatchScalarField, fvPatchScalarField,
greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
); );
}
}
} // End namespace radiation
} // End namespace Foam
// ************************************************************************* // // ************************************************************************* //

View file

@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ Class
Foam::greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField Foam::greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
Description Description
Radiation temperature specified Radiation boundary will diffusive reflection and black body emission.
See Modest "Radiative heat transfer", Capter 16.6 "The finite volume method"
Eq.16.63
SourceFiles SourceFiles
greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField.C greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField.C
@ -59,6 +61,15 @@ class greyDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
//- Emissivity //- Emissivity
scalar emissivity_; scalar emissivity_;
//- Sum of cosine factors of all outgoing rays (lazy evaluated)
mutable scalarField *sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_;
// Private member functions
//- Calculate sum of cosine factors of all outgoing rays
void calcSumOutgoingAngles() const;
public: public:
@ -157,6 +168,9 @@ public:
return emissivity_; return emissivity_;
} }
//- Return sum of cosine factors of all outgoing rays
const scalarField& sumOutgoingAngles() const;
// Evaluation functions // Evaluation functions

View file

@ -29,13 +29,64 @@ License
#include "volFields.H" #include "volFields.H"
#include "fvDOM.H" #include "fvDOM.H"
#include "wideBandAbsorptionEmission.H"
#include "radiationConstants.H" // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#include "mathematicalConstants.H"
namespace Foam
{
namespace radiation
{
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
void
wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::calcSumOutgoingAngles() const
{
if (sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_)
{
FatalErrorIn
(
"wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField"
"::calcSumOutgoingAngles()"
) << "sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_ already calculated"
<< abort(FatalError);
}
sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_ = new scalarField(this->size(), 0.);
scalarField& sumOutgoingAngles = *sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_;
// Get access to radiation model, and recast as fvDOM
const radiationModel& radiation =
db().lookupObject<radiationModel>("radiationProperties");
const fvDOM& dom = dynamic_cast<const fvDOM&>(radiation);
for(label rayI = 0; rayI < dom.nRay(); rayI++)
{
// Calculate cosine of angle between face and ray
scalarField outgoingAngles = this->patch().nf() & dom.IRay(rayI).dAve();
// For outgoing rays, outgoingAngles will be negative
sumOutgoingAngles += neg(outgoingAngles)*(-outgoingAngles);
}
}
const Foam::scalarField&
wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::sumOutgoingAngles() const
{
if (!sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_)
{
calcSumOutgoingAngles();
}
return *sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Foam::radiation::wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField:: wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::
wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
( (
const fvPatch& p, const fvPatch& p,
@ -44,7 +95,8 @@ wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
: :
mixedFvPatchScalarField(p, iF), mixedFvPatchScalarField(p, iF),
TName_("undefinedT"), TName_("undefinedT"),
emissivity_(0.0) emissivity_(0.0),
sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_(NULL)
{ {
refValue() = 0.0; refValue() = 0.0;
refGrad() = 0.0; refGrad() = 0.0;
@ -52,7 +104,7 @@ wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
} }
Foam::radiation::wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField:: wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::
wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
( (
const wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField& ptf, const wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField& ptf,
@ -63,11 +115,12 @@ wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
: :
mixedFvPatchScalarField(ptf, p, iF, mapper), mixedFvPatchScalarField(ptf, p, iF, mapper),
TName_(ptf.TName_), TName_(ptf.TName_),
emissivity_(ptf.emissivity_) emissivity_(ptf.emissivity_),
sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_(NULL)
{} {}
Foam::radiation::wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField:: wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::
wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
( (
const fvPatch& p, const fvPatch& p,
@ -77,7 +130,8 @@ wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
: :
mixedFvPatchScalarField(p, iF), mixedFvPatchScalarField(p, iF),
TName_(dict.lookup("T")), TName_(dict.lookup("T")),
emissivity_(readScalar(dict.lookup("emissivity"))) emissivity_(readScalar(dict.lookup("emissivity"))),
sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_(NULL)
{ {
if (dict.found("value")) if (dict.found("value"))
{ {
@ -95,7 +149,7 @@ wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
{ {
// No value given. Restart as fixedValue b.c. // No value given. Restart as fixedValue b.c.
// Bugfix: Do not initialize from temperautre because it is unavailable // Bugfix: Do not initialize from temperature because it is unavailable
// when running, e.g. decomposePar and loading radiation as // when running, e.g. decomposePar and loading radiation as
// shared library. Initialize to zero instead. // shared library. Initialize to zero instead.
// 26 Mar 2014 - DC // 26 Mar 2014 - DC
@ -109,7 +163,7 @@ wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
} }
Foam::radiation::wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField:: wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::
wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
( (
const wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField& ptf const wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField& ptf
@ -117,11 +171,12 @@ wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
: :
mixedFvPatchScalarField(ptf), mixedFvPatchScalarField(ptf),
TName_(ptf.TName_), TName_(ptf.TName_),
emissivity_(ptf.emissivity_) emissivity_(ptf.emissivity_),
sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_(NULL)
{} {}
Foam::radiation::wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField:: wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::
wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
( (
const wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField& ptf, const wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField& ptf,
@ -130,97 +185,85 @@ wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
: :
mixedFvPatchScalarField(ptf, iF), mixedFvPatchScalarField(ptf, iF),
TName_(ptf.TName_), TName_(ptf.TName_),
emissivity_(ptf.emissivity_) emissivity_(ptf.emissivity_),
sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_(NULL)
{} {}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
void Foam::radiation::wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField:: void wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
updateCoeffs()
{ {
if (this->updated()) if (this->updated())
{ {
return; return;
} }
const label patchI = this->patch().index();
// Access radiation model
const radiationModel& radiation = const radiationModel& radiation =
db().lookupObject<radiationModel>("radiationProperties"); db().lookupObject<radiationModel>("radiationProperties");
const fvDOM& dom(refCast<const fvDOM>(radiation)); const fvDOM& dom = dynamic_cast<const fvDOM&>(radiation);
label rayId = -1;
label lambdaId = -1;
dom.setRayIdLambdaId(dimensionedInternalField().name(), rayId, lambdaId);
const label patchI = patch().index();
if (dom.nLambda() == 0) if (dom.nLambda() == 0)
{ {
FatalErrorIn FatalErrorIn
( (
"Foam::radiation::" ""
"wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs" "wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs"
) << " a non-grey boundary condition is used with a grey " ) << " a non-grey boundary condition is used with a grey "
<< "absorption model" << nl << exit(FatalError); << "absorption model" << nl << exit(FatalError);
} }
scalarField& Iw = *this; // Get rayId and lambda Id for this ray
vectorField n = patch().Sf()/patch().magSf(); label rayId = -1;
label lambdaId = -1;
dom.setRayIdLambdaId(dimensionedInternalField().name(), rayId, lambdaId);
radiativeIntensityRay& ray = // Make shortcut to ray belonging to this field
const_cast<radiativeIntensityRay&>(dom.IRay(rayId)); const radiativeIntensityRay& ray = dom.IRay(rayId);
ray.Qr().boundaryField()[patchI] += Iw*(n & ray.dAve()); // Access incoming radiation for this patch for this band
const scalarField& Qin = dom.Qin(lambdaId)[patchI];
const scalarField Eb = // Access black body radiation for this patch for this band
const scalarField& Eb =
dom.blackBody().bLambda(lambdaId).boundaryField()[patchI]; dom.blackBody().bLambda(lambdaId).boundaryField()[patchI];
forAll(Iw, faceI) // Get face normals
{ vectorField nHat = patch().nf();
scalar Ir = 0.0;
for (label rayI=0; rayI < dom.nRay(); rayI++)
{
const vector& d = dom.IRay(rayI).d();
const scalarField& IFace = // Calculate cos of incoming angle of current ray with every face
dom.IRay(rayI).ILambda(lambdaId).boundaryField()[patchI]; scalarField incomingAngle = this->patch().nf() & ray.dAve();
if ((-n[faceI] & d) < 0.0) // qin into the wall // Set to zeroGradient (=0; incomingAngle > 0) for faces with incoming rays
{ // and to fixedValue (=1; incomingAngle < 0) for outgoing rays
const vector& dAve = dom.IRay(rayI).dAve(); this->valueFraction() = neg(incomingAngle);
Ir = Ir + IFace[faceI]*mag(n[faceI] & dAve);
}
}
const vector& d = dom.IRay(rayId).d(); // Set intensity value for fixedValue part (see reference in header file)
this->refValue() =
emissivity_*Eb + ((1 - emissivity_)*Qin)/sumOutgoingAngles();
if ((-n[faceI] & d) > 0.0) // Update boundary field now, so values for incoming and outgoing rays
{ // are in balance
// direction out of the wall scalarField::operator=
refGrad()[faceI] = 0.0;
valueFraction()[faceI] = 1.0;
refValue()[faceI] =
( (
Ir*(1.0 - emissivity_) this->valueFraction()*this->refValue()
+ emissivity_*Eb[faceI] +
(1.0 - this->valueFraction())*
(
this->patchInternalField()
+ this->refGrad()/this->patch().deltaCoeffs()
) )
/mathematicalConstant::pi; );
}
else
{
// direction into the wall
valueFraction()[faceI] = 0.0;
refGrad()[faceI] = 0.0;
refValue()[faceI] = 0.0; //not used
}
}
mixedFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs(); mixedFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
} }
void Foam::radiation::wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::write void wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::write
( (
Ostream& os Ostream& os
) const ) const
@ -234,17 +277,14 @@ void Foam::radiation::wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::write
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace radiation
{
makePatchTypeField makePatchTypeField
( (
fvPatchScalarField, fvPatchScalarField,
wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
); );
}
}
} // End namespace radiation
} // End namespace Foam
// ************************************************************************* // // ************************************************************************* //

View file

@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ Class
Foam::wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField Foam::wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
Description Description
Radiation temperature specified Radiation boundary will diffusive reflection and black body emission.
See Modest "Radiative heat transfer", Capter 16.6 "The finite volume method"
Eq.16.63
SourceFiles SourceFiles
wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField.C wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField.C
@ -59,6 +61,15 @@ class wideBandDiffusiveRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
//- Emissivity //- Emissivity
scalar emissivity_; scalar emissivity_;
//- Sum of cosine factors of all outgoing rays (lazy evaluated)
mutable scalarField *sumOutgoingAnglesPtr_;
// Private member functions
//- Calculate sum of cosine factors of all outgoing rays
void calcSumOutgoingAngles() const;
public: public:
@ -157,6 +168,9 @@ public:
return emissivity_; return emissivity_;
} }
//- Return sum of cosine factors of all outgoing rays
const scalarField& sumOutgoingAngles() const;
// Evaluation functions // Evaluation functions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | For copyright notice see file Copyright
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with foam-extend. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "radiationModel.H"
#include "fvDOM.H"
#include "wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace radiation
{
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
void wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::
calcReceivedRayIDs() const
{
if (receivedRayIDPtr_)
{
FatalErrorIn
(
"wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField"
"::calcreceivedRayIDs()"
) << "receivedRayIDPtr already calculated"
<< abort(FatalError);
}
receivedRayIDPtr_ = new labelListList(this->size());
labelListList& receivedRayID = *receivedRayIDPtr_;
// Get access to radiation model, and recast as fvDOM
const radiationModel& radiation =
this->db().lookupObject<radiationModel>("radiationProperties");
const fvDOM& dom(refCast<const fvDOM>(radiation));
// Get rayId and lambda Id for this ray
label rayId = -1;
label lambdaId = -1;
dom.setRayIdLambdaId(dimensionedInternalField().name(), rayId, lambdaId);
// Get index of active ray
word rayAndBand = this->dimensionedInternalField().name();
rayAndBand =
rayAndBand.substr(rayAndBand.find("_")+1, rayAndBand.size()-1);
// Get all ray directions
List<vector> dAve(dom.nRay());
forAll (dAve, rayI)
{
dAve[rayI] = dom.IRay(rayI).dAve()/mag(dom.IRay(rayI).dAve());
}
// Get face normal vectors
vectorField nHat = this->patch().nf();
// For each face, and for each reflected ray, try to find another
// ray that is better suited to pick it up.
forAll(receivedRayID, faceI)
{
// Access the list of received rays for this face
labelList& receivedRayIDs = receivedRayID[faceI];
// Check whether ray is going into surface
// -> no reflection
if ((dAve[rayId] & nHat[faceI]) > 0)
{
receivedRayIDs.setSize(0);
continue;
}
// For each face, initialize list of picked up
// rays to maximum possible size
receivedRayIDs.setSize(dom.nRay() - 1);
// Count actual number of receiving rays
label nReceiving = 0;
forAll(dAve, incomingRayI)
{
// Calculate reflected ray direction for rayI
vector dReflected =
dAve[incomingRayI]
- 2*(dAve[incomingRayI] & nHat[faceI])*nHat[faceI];
// Get dot product with this ray
scalar dotProductThisRay = dAve[rayId] & dReflected;
// Assume this ray is closest to the reflected ray
bool closest = true;
// And look through all other rays to find a better suited one
forAll(dAve, receivingRayI)
{
if (receivingRayI == rayId)
{
// Do not compare this ray with itself
continue;
}
scalar dotProductOtherRay = dAve[receivingRayI] & dReflected;
if (dotProductThisRay < dotProductOtherRay)
{
// If another ray is closer, stop search
closest = false;
break;
}
}
if (closest)
{
// Could not find better suited ray, so this ray needs to
// pick it up. Add incoming ray to list for this face
receivedRayIDs[nReceiving] = incomingRayI;
nReceiving ++;
}
}
// Resize list of picked up rays for this face
receivedRayIDs.setSize(nReceiving);
}
// Sanity check on last ray
if (rayId == (dom.nRay() - 1))
{
forAll(nHat, faceI)
{
label incomingRays = 0;
label pickedUpRays = 0;
for (label rayI = 0; rayI < dom.nRay(); rayI++)
{
// Is this ray going into the wall?
if ((dAve[rayI] & nHat[faceI]) > 0)
{
incomingRays++;
}
// How many rays are picked up by this ray?
const wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField& rayBC =
refCast
<
const wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
>
(
dom.IRayLambda
(
rayI,
lambdaId
).boundaryField()[patch().index()]
);
const labelListList& receivedRaysList = rayBC.receivedRayIDs();
pickedUpRays += receivedRaysList[faceI].size();
}
if (incomingRays != pickedUpRays)
{
FatalErrorIn
(
"wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField"
"::calcreceivedRayIDs()"
) << "Sanity checked failed on patch " << patch().name()
<< " face " << faceI << nl
<< "number of rays with direction into wall: "
<< incomingRays
<< ", number of reflected rays picked up by outgoing rays: "
<< pickedUpRays << nl
<< abort(FatalError);
}
}
}
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
mixedFvPatchField<scalar>(p, iF),
receivedRayIDPtr_(NULL)
{
this->refValue() = 0;
this->refGrad() = 0;
this->valueFraction() = 0;
}
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
(
const wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField& ptf,
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const fvPatchFieldMapper& mapper
)
:
mixedFvPatchField<scalar>(ptf, p, iF, mapper),
receivedRayIDPtr_(NULL)
{}
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const dictionary& dict
)
:
mixedFvPatchField<scalar>(p, iF),
receivedRayIDPtr_(NULL)
{
this->refValue() = 0;
this->refGrad() = 0;
this->valueFraction() = 0;
if (dict.found("patchType"))
{
word& pType = const_cast<word &>(this->patchType());
pType = word(dict.lookup("patchType"));
}
if (dict.found("value"))
{
fvPatchField<scalar>::operator=
(
scalarField("value", dict, p.size())
);
}
else
{
fvPatchScalarField::operator=(this->refValue());
}
}
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
(
const wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField& ptf,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
mixedFvPatchField<scalar>(ptf, iF),
receivedRayIDPtr_(NULL)
{}
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
(
const wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField& ptf
)
:
mixedFvPatchField<scalar>(ptf),
receivedRayIDPtr_(NULL)
{}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
const Foam::labelListList&
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::receivedRayIDs() const
{
if (!receivedRayIDPtr_)
{
calcReceivedRayIDs();
}
return *receivedRayIDPtr_;
}
// Evaluate the field on the patch
void wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
{
if (this->updated())
{
return;
}
vectorField nHat = this->patch().nf();
// Get access to radiation model, and recast as fvDOM
const radiationModel& radiation =
this->db().lookupObject<radiationModel>("radiationProperties");
const fvDOM& dom(refCast<const fvDOM>(radiation));
// Get rayId and lambda Id for this ray
label rayId = -1;
label lambdaId = -1;
dom.setRayIdLambdaId(dimensionedInternalField().name(), rayId, lambdaId);
const labelListList& receivedRayIDs = this->receivedRayIDs();
scalarField IValue(this->size(), 0);
labelList faceCellIDs = this->patch().faceCells();
// Loop over all faces and add values from all received rays
forAll(receivedRayIDs, faceI)
{
if (receivedRayIDs[faceI].size() == 0)
{
// Ray goes into face -> act as zeroGradient
this->valueFraction()[faceI] = 0;
}
else
{
// Ray goes out of face -> act as fixedValue
this->valueFraction()[faceI] = 1;
// Pick up all reflected rays
forAll(receivedRayIDs[faceI], receivedRayI)
{
// Get ray from object registry
IValue[faceI] +=
dom.IRayLambda
(
receivedRayIDs[faceI][receivedRayI],
lambdaId
).internalField()[faceCellIDs[faceI]];
}
}
}
// Set value for patch
this->refValue() = IValue;
scalarField::operator=
(
this->valueFraction()*this->refValue()
+
(1.0 - this->valueFraction())*
(
this->patchInternalField()
+ this->refGrad()/this->patch().deltaCoeffs()
)
);
mixedFvPatchField<scalar>::updateCoeffs();
}
void wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::write(Ostream& os) const
{
fvPatchScalarField::write(os);
this->writeEntry("value", os);
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Operators * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
void wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField::operator=
(
const fvPatchScalarField& ptf
)
{
fvPatchScalarField::operator=
(
this->valueFraction()*this->refValue()
+ (1 - this->valueFraction())*ptf
);
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
makePatchTypeField
(
fvPatchScalarField,
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
);
} // End namespace radiation
} // End namespace Foam
// ************************************************************************* //

View file

@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | For copyright notice see file Copyright
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with foam-extend. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Class
Foam::wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
Description
Foam::wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
SourceFiles
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField.C
Author
Dominik Christ, Wikki Ltd. All rights reserved.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField_H
#define wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField_H
#include "mixedFvPatchField.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace radiation
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
:
public mixedFvPatchField<scalar>
{
//- For each face, ray index of ray in direction of reflection
mutable labelListList *receivedRayIDPtr_;
//- Calculate IDs of rays in direction of reflection
void calcReceivedRayIDs() const;
public:
//- Runtime type information
TypeName("wideBandSpecularRadiation");
// Constructors
//- Construct from patch and internal field
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct from patch, internal field and dictionary
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const dictionary&
);
//- Construct by mapping given wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField onto a new patch
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
(
const wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField&,
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const fvPatchFieldMapper&
);
//- Construct as copy
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
(
const wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField&
);
//- Construct and return a clone
virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar> > clone() const
{
return tmp<fvPatchField<scalar> >
(
new wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField(*this)
);
}
//- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField
(
const wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
virtual tmp<fvPatchField<scalar> > clone
(
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
) const
{
return tmp<fvPatchField<scalar> >
(
new wideBandSpecularRadiationMixedFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
);
}
// Member functions
// Access
//- Return ray IDs of reflected rays
const labelListList& receivedRayIDs() const;
//- Update the coefficients associated with the patch field
virtual void updateCoeffs();
//- Write
virtual void write(Ostream&) const;
// Member operators
virtual void operator=(const fvPatchScalarField& pvf);
};
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace radiation
} // End namespace Foam
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#endif
// ************************************************************************* //

View file

@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ Foam::radiation::blackBodyEmission::EbDeltaLambdaT
const Vector2D<scalar>& band const Vector2D<scalar>& band
) const ) const
{ {
tmp<volScalarField> Eb tmp<volScalarField> tEb
( (
new volScalarField new volScalarField
( (
@ -217,30 +217,34 @@ Foam::radiation::blackBodyEmission::EbDeltaLambdaT
radiation::sigmaSB*pow4(T) radiation::sigmaSB*pow4(T)
) )
); );
volScalarField& Eb = tEb();
if (magSqr(band - Vector2D<scalar>::one) > SMALL) // Multiple bands?
{
forAll(Eb.internalField(), cellI)
{
scalar percentileUpper = fLambdaT(band[1]*T.internalField()[cellI]);
scalar percentileLower = fLambdaT(band[0]*T.internalField()[cellI]);
Eb.internalField()[cellI] *= (percentileUpper - percentileLower);
}
if (band == Vector2D<scalar>::one) forAll(Eb.boundaryField(), patchI)
{ {
return Eb; forAll(Eb.boundaryField()[patchI], faceI)
}
else
{ {
forAll(T, i) scalar percentileUpper =
{ fLambdaT(band[1]*T.boundaryField()[patchI][faceI]);
scalar T1 = fLambdaT(band[1]*T[i]); scalar percentileLower =
scalar T2 = fLambdaT(band[0]*T[i]); fLambdaT(band[0]*T.boundaryField()[patchI][faceI]);
dimensionedScalar fLambdaDelta Eb.boundaryField()[patchI][faceI] *=
( (percentileUpper - percentileLower);
"fLambdaDelta",
dimless,
T1 - T2
);
Eb()[i] = Eb()[i]*fLambdaDelta.value();
} }
return Eb;
} }
} }
return tEb;
}
void Foam::radiation::blackBodyEmission::correct void Foam::radiation::blackBodyEmission::correct
( (

View file

@ -25,10 +25,12 @@ License
#include "fvDOM.H" #include "fvDOM.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H" #include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
#include "fvm.H"
#include "mathematicalConstants.H" #include "mathematicalConstants.H"
#include "radiationConstants.H" #include "radiationConstants.H"
using namespace Foam::mathematicalConstant;
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam namespace Foam
@ -57,66 +59,27 @@ Foam::radiation::fvDOM::fvDOM(const volScalarField& T)
IOobject IOobject
( (
"G", "G",
mesh_.time().timeName(), mesh().time().timeName(),
T.db(), T.db(),
IOobject::NO_READ, IOobject::NO_READ,
IOobject::AUTO_WRITE IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
), ),
mesh_, mesh(),
dimensionedScalar("G", dimMass/pow3(dimTime), 0.0) dimensionedScalar("G", dimMass/pow3(dimTime), 0.0)
), ),
Qr_
(
IOobject
(
"Qr",
mesh_.time().timeName(),
T.db(),
IOobject::NO_READ,
IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
),
mesh_,
dimensionedScalar("Qr", dimMass/pow3(dimTime), 0.0)
),
a_ a_
( (
IOobject IOobject
( (
"a", "a",
mesh_.time().timeName(), mesh().time().timeName(),
T.db(), T.db(),
IOobject::NO_READ, IOobject::NO_READ,
IOobject::AUTO_WRITE IOobject::AUTO_WRITE
), ),
mesh_, mesh(),
dimensionedScalar("a", dimless/dimLength, 0.0) dimensionedScalar("a", dimless/dimLength, 0.0)
), ),
e_
(
IOobject
(
"e",
mesh_.time().timeName(),
T.db(),
IOobject::NO_READ,
IOobject::NO_WRITE
),
mesh_,
dimensionedScalar("a", dimless/dimLength, 0.0)
),
E_
(
IOobject
(
"E",
mesh_.time().timeName(),
T.db(),
IOobject::NO_READ,
IOobject::NO_WRITE
),
mesh_,
dimensionedScalar("E", dimMass/dimLength/pow3(dimTime), 0.0)
),
nTheta_(readLabel(coeffs_.lookup("nTheta"))), nTheta_(readLabel(coeffs_.lookup("nTheta"))),
nPhi_(readLabel(coeffs_.lookup("nPhi"))), nPhi_(readLabel(coeffs_.lookup("nPhi"))),
nRay_(0), nRay_(0),
@ -124,15 +87,20 @@ Foam::radiation::fvDOM::fvDOM(const volScalarField& T)
aLambda_(nLambda_), aLambda_(nLambda_),
blackBody_(nLambda_, T), blackBody_(nLambda_, T),
IRay_(0), IRay_(0),
Qem_(nLambda_),
Qin_(nLambda_),
convergence_(coeffs_.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("convergence", 0.0)), convergence_(coeffs_.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("convergence", 0.0)),
maxIter_(coeffs_.lookupOrDefault<label>("maxIter", 50)) maxIter_(coeffs_.lookupOrDefault<label>("maxIter", 50)),
fvRayDiv_(nLambda_),
cacheDiv_(coeffs_.lookupOrDefault<bool>("cacheDiv", false)),
omegaMax_(0)
{ {
if (mesh_.nSolutionD() == 3) //3D if (mesh().nSolutionD() == 3) //3D
{ {
nRay_ = 4*nPhi_*nTheta_; nRay_ = 4*nPhi_*nTheta_;
IRay_.setSize(nRay_); IRay_.setSize(nRay_);
scalar deltaPhi = mathematicalConstant::pi/(2.0*nPhi_); scalar deltaPhi = pi/(2.0*nPhi_);
scalar deltaTheta = mathematicalConstant::pi/nTheta_; scalar deltaTheta = pi/nTheta_;
label i = 0; label i = 0;
for (label n = 1; n <= nTheta_; n++) for (label n = 1; n <= nTheta_; n++)
{ {
@ -146,14 +114,15 @@ Foam::radiation::fvDOM::fvDOM(const volScalarField& T)
new radiativeIntensityRay new radiativeIntensityRay
( (
*this, *this,
mesh_, mesh(),
phii, phii,
thetai, thetai,
deltaPhi, deltaPhi,
deltaTheta, deltaTheta,
nLambda_, nLambda_,
absorptionEmission_, absorptionEmission_,
blackBody_ blackBody_,
i
) )
); );
i++; i++;
@ -162,13 +131,13 @@ Foam::radiation::fvDOM::fvDOM(const volScalarField& T)
} }
else else
{ {
if (mesh_.nSolutionD() == 2) //2D (X & Y) if (mesh().nSolutionD() == 2) //2D (X & Y)
{ {
scalar thetai = mathematicalConstant::piByTwo; scalar thetai = piByTwo;
scalar deltaTheta = mathematicalConstant::pi; scalar deltaTheta = pi;
nRay_ = 4*nPhi_; nRay_ = 4*nPhi_;
IRay_.setSize(nRay_); IRay_.setSize(nRay_);
scalar deltaPhi = mathematicalConstant::pi/(2.0*nPhi_); scalar deltaPhi = pi/(2.0*nPhi_);
label i = 0; label i = 0;
for (label m = 1; m <= 4*nPhi_; m++) for (label m = 1; m <= 4*nPhi_; m++)
{ {
@ -179,14 +148,15 @@ Foam::radiation::fvDOM::fvDOM(const volScalarField& T)
new radiativeIntensityRay new radiativeIntensityRay
( (
*this, *this,
mesh_, mesh(),
phii, phii,
thetai, thetai,
deltaPhi, deltaPhi,
deltaTheta, deltaTheta,
nLambda_, nLambda_,
absorptionEmission_, absorptionEmission_,
blackBody_ blackBody_,
i
) )
); );
i++; i++;
@ -194,11 +164,11 @@ Foam::radiation::fvDOM::fvDOM(const volScalarField& T)
} }
else //1D (X) else //1D (X)
{ {
scalar thetai = mathematicalConstant::piByTwo; scalar thetai = piByTwo;
scalar deltaTheta = mathematicalConstant::pi; scalar deltaTheta = pi;
nRay_ = 2; nRay_ = 2;
IRay_.setSize(nRay_); IRay_.setSize(nRay_);
scalar deltaPhi = mathematicalConstant::pi; scalar deltaPhi = pi;
label i = 0; label i = 0;
for (label m = 1; m <= 2; m++) for (label m = 1; m <= 2; m++)
{ {
@ -209,19 +179,19 @@ Foam::radiation::fvDOM::fvDOM(const volScalarField& T)
new radiativeIntensityRay new radiativeIntensityRay
( (
*this, *this,
mesh_, mesh(),
phii, phii,
thetai, thetai,
deltaPhi, deltaPhi,
deltaTheta, deltaTheta,
nLambda_, nLambda_,
absorptionEmission_, absorptionEmission_,
blackBody_ blackBody_,
i
) )
); );
i++; i++;
} }
} }
} }
@ -237,7 +207,7 @@ Foam::radiation::fvDOM::fvDOM(const volScalarField& T)
IOobject IOobject
( (
"aLambda_" + Foam::name(lambdaI) , "aLambda_" + Foam::name(lambdaI) ,
mesh_.time().timeName(), mesh().time().timeName(),
T.db(), T.db(),
IOobject::NO_READ, IOobject::NO_READ,
IOobject::NO_WRITE IOobject::NO_WRITE
@ -245,6 +215,30 @@ Foam::radiation::fvDOM::fvDOM(const volScalarField& T)
a_ a_
) )
); );
Qin_.set
(
lambdaI,
volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField
(
mesh().boundary(),
mesh().V(), // Dummy internal field,
calculatedFvPatchScalarField::typeName
)
);
Qin_[lambdaI] = 0;
Qem_.set
(
lambdaI,
volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField
(
mesh().boundary(),
mesh().V(), // Dummy internal field,
calculatedFvPatchScalarField::typeName
)
);
Qem_[lambdaI] = 0;
} }
Info<< "fvDOM : Allocated " << IRay_.size() Info<< "fvDOM : Allocated " << IRay_.size()
@ -254,6 +248,43 @@ Foam::radiation::fvDOM::fvDOM(const volScalarField& T)
Info<< '\t' << IRay_[i].I().name() Info<< '\t' << IRay_[i].I().name()
<< '\t' << IRay_[i].dAve() << nl; << '\t' << IRay_[i].dAve() << nl;
} }
if (cacheDiv_)
{
Info<< "Caching div fvMatrix..."<< endl;
for (label lambdaI = 0; lambdaI < nLambda_; lambdaI++)
{
fvRayDiv_[lambdaI].setSize(nRay_);
forAll(IRay_, rayId)
{
const surfaceScalarField Ji(IRay_[rayId].dAve() & mesh().Sf());
volScalarField& iRayLambdaI =
IRay_[rayId].ILambda(lambdaI);
fvRayDiv_[lambdaI].set
(
rayId,
new fvScalarMatrix
(
fvm::div(Ji, iRayLambdaI, "div(Ji,Ii_h)")
)
);
}
}
}
forAll(IRay_, rayId)
{
if (omegaMax_ < IRay_[rayId].omega())
{
omegaMax_ = IRay_[rayId].omega();
}
Info<< '\t' << IRay_[rayId].I().name() << " : " << "omega : "
<< '\t' << IRay_[rayId].omega() << nl;
}
Info<< endl; Info<< endl;
} }
@ -266,12 +297,108 @@ Foam::radiation::fvDOM::~fvDOM()
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField>
Foam::radiation::fvDOM::Qin() const
{
tmp<volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField> tQin
(
new volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField
(
mesh().boundary(),
mesh().V(), // Dummy internal field,
calculatedFvPatchScalarField::typeName
)
);
volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField& sumQin = tQin();
sumQin = 0;
forAll(Qin_, lambdaI)
{
sumQin += Qin(lambdaI);
}
return tQin;
}
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField>
Foam::radiation::fvDOM::Qem() const
{
tmp<volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField> tsumQem
(
new volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField
(
mesh().boundary(),
mesh().V(), // Dummy internal field,
calculatedFvPatchScalarField::typeName
)
);
volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField& sumQem = tsumQem();
sumQem = 0;
forAll(Qem_, lambdaI)
{
sumQem += Qem(lambdaI);
}
return tsumQem;
}
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField>
Foam::radiation::fvDOM::Qr() const
{
tmp<volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField> tQr
(
new volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField
(
mesh().boundary(),
mesh().V(), // Dummy internal field,
calculatedFvPatchScalarField::typeName
)
);
volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField& Qr = tQr();
Qr = 0;
forAll(Qem_, lambdaI)
{
Qr += Qin(lambdaI);
Qr -= Qem(lambdaI);
}
return tQr;
}
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField>
Foam::radiation::fvDOM::Qr(scalar lambdaI) const
{
tmp<volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField> tQr
(
new volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField
(
mesh().boundary(),
mesh().V(), // Dummy internal field,
calculatedFvPatchScalarField::typeName
)
);
volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField& Qr = tQr();
Qr = 0;
Qr += Qin(lambdaI);
Qr -= Qem(lambdaI);
return tQr;
}
bool Foam::radiation::fvDOM::read() bool Foam::radiation::fvDOM::read()
{ {
if (radiationModel::read()) if (radiationModel::read())
{ {
// Only reading solution parameters - not changing ray geometry // Only reading solution parameters - not changing ray geometry
coeffs_.readIfPresent("convergence", convergence_); coeffs_.readIfPresent("convergence", convergence_);
coeffs_.readIfPresent("maxIter", maxIter_); coeffs_.readIfPresent("maxIter", maxIter_);
@ -290,19 +417,96 @@ void Foam::radiation::fvDOM::calculate()
updateBlackBodyEmission(); updateBlackBodyEmission();
scalar maxResidual = 0.0; scalar maxResidual = 0;
label radIter = 0; label radIter = 0;
do do
{ {
radIter++; Info << "Radiation solver iter: " << radIter << endl;
Info << "Updating Radiation BCs..." << flush;
forAll(IRay_, rayI) forAll(IRay_, rayI)
{ {
maxResidual = 0.0; IRay_[rayI].updateBCs();
scalar maxBandResidual = IRay_[rayI].correct(); }
maxResidual = max(maxBandResidual, maxResidual); Info << "done." << endl;
// For debug purposes, recalculate Qin and Qem to see if balances match
if (debug)
{
// Update radiation balances
forAll(aLambda_, lambdaI)
{
Qem_[lambdaI] = 0;
Qin_[lambdaI] = 0;
forAll(Qem_[lambdaI], patchI)
{
// Loop over all rays
forAll(IRay_, rayI)
{
const fvPatchScalarField& curPatch =
IRay_[rayI].ILambda
(
lambdaI
).boundaryField()[patchI];
scalarField incomingAngle =
curPatch.patch().nf() & IRay_[rayI].dAve();
Qin_[lambdaI][patchI] +=
pos(incomingAngle)*curPatch*incomingAngle;
Qem_[lambdaI][patchI] +=
neg(incomingAngle)*curPatch*(-incomingAngle);
} }
Info << "Radiation solver iter: " << radIter << endl; Info << "Patch " << Qem_[lambdaI][patchI].patch().name()
<< " band " << lambdaI
<< ": Radiation incoming "
<< sum(Qin_[lambdaI][patchI])
<< " outgoing "
<< sum(Qem_[lambdaI][patchI])
<< endl;
}
}
}
// Solve ray transport equations
forAll(IRay_, rayI)
{
maxResidual = 0;
scalar maxRayResidual = IRay_[rayI].correct();
maxResidual = max(maxRayResidual, maxResidual);
}
// Update radiation balances
forAll(aLambda_, lambdaI)
{
Qem_[lambdaI] = 0;
Qin_[lambdaI] = 0;
forAll(Qem_[lambdaI], patchI)
{
// Loop over all rays
forAll(IRay_, rayI)
{
const fvPatchScalarField& curPatch =
IRay_[rayI].ILambda(lambdaI).boundaryField()[patchI];
scalarField incomingAngle =
curPatch.patch().nf() & IRay_[rayI].dAve();
Qin_[lambdaI][patchI] +=
pos(incomingAngle)*curPatch*incomingAngle;
Qem_[lambdaI][patchI] +=
neg(incomingAngle)*curPatch*(-incomingAngle);
}
}
}
radIter++;
Info << "Max residual: " << maxResidual << endl;
} while(maxResidual > convergence_ && radIter < maxIter_); } while(maxResidual > convergence_ && radIter < maxIter_);
@ -319,8 +523,8 @@ Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField> Foam::radiation::fvDOM::Rp() const
IOobject IOobject
( (
"Rp", "Rp",
mesh_.time().timeName(), mesh().time().timeName(),
mesh_, mesh(),
IOobject::NO_READ, IOobject::NO_READ,
IOobject::NO_WRITE, IOobject::NO_WRITE,
false false
@ -340,7 +544,7 @@ Foam::radiation::fvDOM::Ru() const
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh> E = const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh> E =
absorptionEmission_->ECont()().dimensionedInternalField(); absorptionEmission_->ECont()().dimensionedInternalField();
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh> a = const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh> a =
a_.dimensionedInternalField(); //absorptionEmission_->aCont()() a_.dimensionedInternalField();
return a*G - E; return a*G - E;
} }
@ -358,14 +562,11 @@ void Foam::radiation::fvDOM::updateBlackBodyEmission()
void Foam::radiation::fvDOM::updateG() void Foam::radiation::fvDOM::updateG()
{ {
G_ = dimensionedScalar("zero",dimMass/pow3(dimTime), 0.0); G_ = dimensionedScalar("zero",dimMass/pow3(dimTime), 0.0);
Qr_ = dimensionedScalar("zero",dimMass/pow3(dimTime), 0.0);
forAll(IRay_, rayI) forAll(IRay_, rayI)
{ {
IRay_[rayI].addIntensity(); IRay_[rayI].addIntensity();
G_ += IRay_[rayI].I()*IRay_[rayI].omega(); G_ += IRay_[rayI].I()*IRay_[rayI].omega();
//Qr_ += IRay_[rayI].Qr();
Qr_.boundaryField() += IRay_[rayI].Qr().boundaryField();
} }
} }

View file

@ -80,18 +80,9 @@ class fvDOM
//- Incident radiation [W/m2] //- Incident radiation [W/m2]
volScalarField G_; volScalarField G_;
//- Total radiative heat flux [W/m2]
volScalarField Qr_;
//- Total absorption coefficient [1/m] //- Total absorption coefficient [1/m]
volScalarField a_; volScalarField a_;
//- Total emission coefficient [1/m]
volScalarField e_;
//- Emission contribution [Kg/m/s^3]
volScalarField E_;
//- Number of solid angles in theta //- Number of solid angles in theta
label nTheta_; label nTheta_;
@ -113,12 +104,27 @@ class fvDOM
//- List of pointers to radiative intensity rays //- List of pointers to radiative intensity rays
PtrList<radiativeIntensityRay> IRay_; PtrList<radiativeIntensityRay> IRay_;
//- Emmited radiative heat flux [W/m2], per band
PtrList<volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField> Qem_;
//- Incidet radiative heat flux [W/m2], per band
PtrList<volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField> Qin_;
//- Convergence criterion //- Convergence criterion
scalar convergence_; scalar convergence_;
//- Maximum number of iterations //- Maximum number of iterations
scalar maxIter_; scalar maxIter_;
//- List of cached fvMatrices for rays
List<PtrList<fvScalarMatrix> >fvRayDiv_;
//- Cache convection div matrix
bool cacheDiv_;
//- Maximum omega weight
scalar omegaMax_;
// Private member functions // Private member functions
@ -150,7 +156,17 @@ public:
// Member functions // Member functions
// Edit //- Total incident radiative heat flux field
tmp<volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField> Qin() const;
//- Total emitted radiative heat flux field
tmp<volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField> Qem() const;
//- Total radiative heat flux as difference of Qem and Qin
tmp<volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField> Qr() const;
//- Band-wise radiative heat flux as difference of Qem and Qin
tmp<volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField> Qr(scalar lambda) const;
//- Solve radiation equation(s) //- Solve radiation equation(s)
void calculate(); void calculate();
@ -210,11 +226,33 @@ public:
//- Const access to incident radiation field //- Const access to incident radiation field
inline const volScalarField& G() const; inline const volScalarField& G() const;
//- Const access to total radiative heat flux field //- Const access to band wise emitted radiative heat flux field
inline const volScalarField& Qr() const; inline const volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField& Qem
(
scalar lambda
) const;
//- Const access to band wise incident radiative heat flux field
inline const volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField& Qin
(
scalar lambda
) const;
//- Const access to black body //- Const access to black body
inline const blackBodyEmission& blackBody() const; inline const blackBodyEmission& blackBody() const;
//- Const access to cached fvMatrix
inline const fvScalarMatrix& fvRayDiv
(
const label lambdaI,
const label rayId
) const;
//- Caching div(Ji, Ilamda)
inline bool cacheDiv() const;
//- Return omegaMax
inline scalar omegaMax() const;
}; };
@ -222,6 +260,7 @@ public:
#include "fvDOMI.H" #include "fvDOMI.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace radiation } // End namespace radiation

View file

@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ Foam::radiation::fvDOM::IRay(const label rayI) const
return IRay_[rayI]; return IRay_[rayI];
} }
inline const Foam::volScalarField& inline const Foam::volScalarField&
Foam::radiation::fvDOM::IRayLambda Foam::radiation::fvDOM::IRayLambda
( (
@ -86,12 +85,34 @@ inline const Foam::volScalarField& Foam::radiation::fvDOM::G() const
} }
inline const Foam::volScalarField& Foam::radiation::fvDOM::Qr() const inline const Foam::volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField&
Foam::radiation::fvDOM::Qin(scalar lambdaI) const
{ {
return Qr_; return Qin_[lambdaI];
} }
/*
inline Foam::volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField&
Foam::radiation::fvDOM::Qin(scalar lambdaI)
{
return Qin_[lambdaI];
}
*/
inline const Foam::volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField&
Foam::radiation::fvDOM::Qem(scalar lambdaI) const
{
return Qem_[lambdaI];
}
/*
inline Foam::volScalarField::GeometricBoundaryField&
Foam::radiation::fvDOM::Qem(scalar lambdaI)
{
return Qem_[lambdaI];
}
*/
inline const Foam::radiation::blackBodyEmission& inline const Foam::radiation::blackBodyEmission&
Foam::radiation::fvDOM::blackBody() const Foam::radiation::fvDOM::blackBody() const
{ {
@ -99,4 +120,26 @@ Foam::radiation::fvDOM::blackBody() const
} }
inline const Foam::fvScalarMatrix& Foam::radiation::fvDOM::fvRayDiv
(
const label rayId,
const label lambdaI
) const
{
return fvRayDiv_[lambdaI][rayId];
}
inline bool Foam::radiation::fvDOM::cacheDiv() const
{
return cacheDiv_;
}
inline Foam::scalar Foam::radiation::fvDOM::omegaMax() const
{
return omegaMax_;
}
// ************************************************************************* // // ************************************************************************* //

View file

@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ License
#include "radiativeIntensityRay.H" #include "radiativeIntensityRay.H"
#include "fvm.H" #include "fvm.H"
#include "fvDOM.H" #include "fvDOM.H"
#include "mathematicalConstants.H"
using namespace Foam::mathematicalConstant;
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
@ -47,7 +50,8 @@ Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::radiativeIntensityRay
const scalar deltaTheta, const scalar deltaTheta,
const label nLambda, const label nLambda,
const absorptionEmissionModel& absorptionEmission, const absorptionEmissionModel& absorptionEmission,
const blackBodyEmission& blackBody const blackBodyEmission& blackBody,
const label rayId
) )
: :
dom_(dom), dom_(dom),
@ -67,26 +71,14 @@ Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::radiativeIntensityRay
mesh_, mesh_,
dimensionedScalar("I", dimMass/pow3(dimTime), 0.0) dimensionedScalar("I", dimMass/pow3(dimTime), 0.0)
), ),
Qr_
(
IOobject
(
"Qr" + name(rayId),
mesh_.time().timeName(),
mesh_,
IOobject::NO_READ,
IOobject::NO_WRITE
),
mesh_,
dimensionedScalar("Qr", dimMass/pow3(dimTime), 0.0)
),
d_(vector::zero), d_(vector::zero),
dAve_(vector::zero), dAve_(vector::zero),
theta_(theta), theta_(theta),
phi_(phi), phi_(phi),
omega_(0.0), omega_(0.0),
nLambda_(nLambda), nLambda_(nLambda),
ILambda_(nLambda) ILambda_(nLambda),
myRayId_(rayId)
{ {
scalar sinTheta = Foam::sin(theta); scalar sinTheta = Foam::sin(theta);
scalar cosTheta = Foam::cos(theta); scalar cosTheta = Foam::cos(theta);
@ -108,6 +100,7 @@ Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::radiativeIntensityRay
0.5*deltaPhi*Foam::sin(2.0*theta)*Foam::sin(deltaTheta) 0.5*deltaPhi*Foam::sin(2.0*theta)*Foam::sin(deltaTheta)
); );
// dAve_ /= mag(dAve_);
autoPtr<volScalarField> IDefaultPtr; autoPtr<volScalarField> IDefaultPtr;
@ -164,7 +157,6 @@ Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::radiativeIntensityRay
); );
} }
} }
rayId++;
} }
@ -178,24 +170,32 @@ Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::~radiativeIntensityRay()
Foam::scalar Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::correct() Foam::scalar Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::correct()
{ {
// reset boundary heat flux to zero
//Qr_ = dimensionedScalar("zero", dimMass/pow3(dimTime), 0.0);
Qr_.boundaryField() = 0.0;
scalar maxResidual = -GREAT; scalar maxResidual = -GREAT;
forAll(ILambda_, lambdaI) forAll(ILambda_, lambdaI)
{ {
const volScalarField& k = dom_.aLambda(lambdaI); const volScalarField& k = dom_.aLambda(lambdaI);
surfaceScalarField Ji = dAve_ & mesh_.Sf(); tmp<fvScalarMatrix> divJiILambda;
// Retrieve advection term from cache or create from scratch
if (!dom_.cacheDiv())
{
const surfaceScalarField Ji(dAve_ & mesh_.Sf());
divJiILambda = fvm::div(Ji, ILambda_[lambdaI], "div(Ji,Ii_h)");
}
else
{
divJiILambda = dom_.fvRayDiv(myRayId_, lambdaI);
}
fvScalarMatrix IiEq fvScalarMatrix IiEq
( (
fvm::div(Ji, ILambda_[lambdaI], "div(Ji,Ii_h)") divJiILambda()
+ fvm::Sp(k*omega_, ILambda_[lambdaI]) + fvm::Sp(k*omega_, ILambda_[lambdaI])
== ==
1.0/Foam::mathematicalConstant::pi*omega_ 1.0/pi*omega_
* ( * (
k*blackBody_.bLambda(lambdaI) k*blackBody_.bLambda(lambdaI)
+ absorptionEmission_.ECont(lambdaI)/4 + absorptionEmission_.ECont(lambdaI)/4
@ -209,7 +209,6 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::correct()
IiEq, IiEq,
mesh_.solutionDict().solver("Ii") mesh_.solutionDict().solver("Ii")
).initialResidual(); ).initialResidual();
maxResidual = max(eqnResidual, maxResidual); maxResidual = max(eqnResidual, maxResidual);
} }
@ -217,6 +216,15 @@ Foam::scalar Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::correct()
} }
void Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::updateBCs()
{
forAll(ILambda_, lambdaI)
{
ILambda_[lambdaI].boundaryField().updateCoeffs();
}
}
void Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::addIntensity() void Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::addIntensity()
{ {
I_ = dimensionedScalar("zero", dimMass/pow3(dimTime), 0.0); I_ = dimensionedScalar("zero", dimMass/pow3(dimTime), 0.0);

View file

@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ SourceFiles
#include "absorptionEmissionModel.H" #include "absorptionEmissionModel.H"
#include "blackBodyEmission.H" #include "blackBodyEmission.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam namespace Foam
@ -78,9 +79,6 @@ private:
//- Total radiative intensity / [W/m2] //- Total radiative intensity / [W/m2]
volScalarField I_; volScalarField I_;
//- Total radiative heat flux on boundary
volScalarField Qr_;
//- Direction //- Direction
vector d_; vector d_;
@ -105,6 +103,9 @@ private:
//- Global ray id - incremented in constructor //- Global ray id - incremented in constructor
static label rayId; static label rayId;
//- My ray Id
label myRayId_;
// Private member functions // Private member functions
@ -130,7 +131,8 @@ public:
const scalar deltaTheta, const scalar deltaTheta,
const label lambda, const label lambda,
const absorptionEmissionModel& absEmmModel_, const absorptionEmissionModel& absEmmModel_,
const blackBodyEmission& blackBody const blackBodyEmission& blackBody,
const label rayId
); );
@ -155,6 +157,9 @@ public:
const scalar lambda const scalar lambda
); );
//- Add radiative intensities from all the bands
void updateBCs();
//- Add radiative intensities from all the bands //- Add radiative intensities from all the bands
void addIntensity(); void addIntensity();
@ -164,12 +169,6 @@ public:
//- Return intensity //- Return intensity
inline const volScalarField& I() const; inline const volScalarField& I() const;
//- Return const access to the boundary heat flux
inline const volScalarField& Qr() const;
//- Return non-const access to the boundary heat flux
inline volScalarField& Qr();
//- Return direction //- Return direction
inline const vector& d() const; inline const vector& d() const;
@ -188,6 +187,9 @@ public:
//- Return the solid angle //- Return the solid angle
inline scalar omega() const; inline scalar omega() const;
//- Return the radiative intensity for a given wavelength
inline volScalarField& ILambda(const label lambdaI);
//- Return the radiative intensity for a given wavelength //- Return the radiative intensity for a given wavelength
inline const volScalarField& ILambda(const label lambdaI) const; inline const volScalarField& ILambda(const label lambdaI) const;
}; };

View file

@ -29,18 +29,6 @@ inline const Foam::volScalarField& Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::I() c
} }
inline const Foam::volScalarField& Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::Qr() const
{
return Qr_;
}
inline Foam::volScalarField& Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::Qr()
{
return Qr_;
}
inline const Foam::vector& Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::d() const inline const Foam::vector& Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::d() const
{ {
return d_; return d_;
@ -76,8 +64,17 @@ inline Foam::scalar Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::omega() const
return omega_; return omega_;
} }
inline Foam::volScalarField&
Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::ILambda
(
const label lambdaI
)
{
return ILambda_[lambdaI];
}
inline const Foam::volScalarField& Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::ILambda inline const Foam::volScalarField&
Foam::radiation::radiativeIntensityRay::ILambda
( (
const label lambdaI const label lambdaI
) const ) const

View file

@ -168,6 +168,12 @@ public:
// Access // Access
//- Const access to mesh
const fvMesh& mesh() const
{
return mesh_;
};
//- Source term component (for power of T^4) //- Source term component (for power of T^4)
virtual tmp<volScalarField> Rp() const = 0; virtual tmp<volScalarField> Rp() const = 0;

View file

@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 3.1 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: http://www.extend-project.de |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
object G;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [1 0 -3 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 0;
boundaryField
{
floor
{
type MarshakRadiation;
T T;
emissivity 1;
value uniform 0;
}
fixedWalls
{
type MarshakRadiation;
T T;
emissivity 1;
value uniform 0;
}
ceiling
{
type MarshakRadiation;
T T;
emissivity 1;
value uniform 0;
}
box
{
type MarshakRadiation;
T T;
emissivity 1;
value uniform 0;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

View file

@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 3.1 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: http://www.extend-project.de |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
object IDefault;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [1 0 -3 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 0;
boundaryField
{
".*"
{
type greyDiffusiveRadiation;
T T;
emissivity 0.5;
value uniform 0;
}
"ceiling"
{
type wideBandSpecularRadiation;
T T;
emissivity 0.5;
value uniform 0;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

View file

@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 3.1 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: http://www.extend-project.de |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
object T;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 0 0 1 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 300;
boundaryField
{
floor
{
type fixedValue;
value uniform 300.0;
}
ceiling
{
type fixedValue;
value uniform 300.0;
}
fixedWalls
{
type zeroGradient;
}
box
{
type fixedValue;
value uniform 500.0;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

View file

@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 3.1 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: http://www.extend-project.de |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volVectorField;
object U;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform (0 0 0);
boundaryField
{
floor
{
type fixedValue;
value uniform (0 0 0);
}
ceiling
{
type fixedValue;
value uniform (0 0 0);
}
fixedWalls
{
type fixedValue;
value uniform (0 0 0);
}
box
{
type fixedValue;
value uniform (0 0 0);
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

View file

@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 3.1 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: http://www.extend-project.de |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format binary;
class volScalarField;
location "0";
object alphat;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 0;
boundaryField
{
box
{
type alphatWallFunction;
Prt 0.85;
value uniform 0;
}
floor
{
type alphatWallFunction;
Prt 0.85;
value uniform 0;
}
ceiling
{
type alphatWallFunction;
Prt 0.85;
value uniform 0;
}
fixedWalls
{
type alphatWallFunction;
Prt 0.85;
value uniform 0;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 3.1 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: http://www.extend-project.de |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format binary;
class volScalarField;
location "0";
object epsilon;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 2 -3 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 0.01;
boundaryField
{
box
{
type compressible::epsilonWallFunction;
Cmu 0.09;
kappa 0.41;
E 9.8;
value uniform 0.01;
}
floor
{
type compressible::epsilonWallFunction;
Cmu 0.09;
kappa 0.41;
E 9.8;
value uniform 0.01;
}
ceiling
{
type compressible::epsilonWallFunction;
Cmu 0.09;
kappa 0.41;
E 9.8;
value uniform 0.01;
}
fixedWalls
{
type compressible::epsilonWallFunction;
Cmu 0.09;
kappa 0.41;
E 9.8;
value uniform 0.01;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 3.1 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: http://www.extend-project.de |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format binary;
class volScalarField;
location "0";
object k;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 2 -2 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 0.1;
boundaryField
{
box
{
type compressible::kqRWallFunction;
value uniform 0.1;
}
floor
{
type compressible::kqRWallFunction;
value uniform 0.1;
}
ceiling
{
type compressible::kqRWallFunction;
value uniform 0.1;
}
fixedWalls
{
type compressible::kqRWallFunction;
value uniform 0.1;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 3.1 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: http://www.extend-project.de |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format binary;
class volScalarField;
location "0";
object mut;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 0;
boundaryField
{
box
{
type mutWallFunction;
Cmu 0.09;
kappa 0.41;
E 9.8;
value uniform 0;
}
floor
{
type mutWallFunction;
Cmu 0.09;
kappa 0.41;
E 9.8;
value uniform 0;
}
ceiling
{
type mutWallFunction;
Cmu 0.09;
kappa 0.41;
E 9.8;
value uniform 0;
}
fixedWalls
{
type mutWallFunction;
Cmu 0.09;
kappa 0.41;
E 9.8;
value uniform 0;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 3.1 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: http://www.extend-project.de |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class volScalarField;
object p;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [1 -1 -2 0 0 0 0];
internalField uniform 100000;
boundaryField
{
floor
{
type buoyantPressure;
value uniform 100000;
}
ceiling
{
type buoyantPressure;
value uniform 100000;
}
fixedWalls
{
type buoyantPressure;
value uniform 100000;
}
box
{
type buoyantPressure;
value uniform 100000;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 3.1 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: http://www.extend-project.de |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "constant";
object RASProperties;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
RASModel kEpsilon;
turbulence on;
printCoeffs on;
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 3.1 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: http://www.extend-project.de |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class uniformDimensionedVectorField;
location "constant";
object g;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
dimensions [0 1 -2 0 0 0 0];
value ( 0 0 -9.81 );
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 3.1 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: http://www.extend-project.de |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
object blockMeshDict;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
convertToMeters 1;
vertices
(
( 0.0 0.0 0.0)
( 0.5 0.0 0.0)
( 1.5 0.0 0.0)
(10.0 0.0 0.0)
( 0.0 0.5 0.0)
( 0.5 0.5 0.0)
( 1.5 0.5 0.0)
(10.0 0.5 0.0)
( 0.0 1.5 0.0)
( 0.5 1.5 0.0)
( 1.5 1.5 0.0)
(10.0 1.5 0.0)
( 0.0 6.0 0.0)
( 0.5 6.0 0.0)
( 1.5 6.0 0.0)
(10.0 6.0 0.0)
( 0.0 0.0 0.5)
( 0.5 0.0 0.5)
( 1.5 0.0 0.5)
(10.0 0.0 0.5)
( 0.0 0.5 0.5)
( 0.5 0.5 0.5)
( 1.5 0.5 0.5)
(10.0 0.5 0.5)
( 0.0 1.5 0.5)
( 0.5 1.5 0.5)
( 1.5 1.5 0.5)
(10.0 1.5 0.5)
( 0.0 6.0 0.5)
( 0.5 6.0 0.5)
( 1.5 6.0 0.5)
(10.0 6.0 0.5)
( 0.0 0.0 2.0)
( 0.5 0.0 2.0)
( 1.5 0.0 2.0)
(10.0 0.0 2.0)
( 0.0 0.5 2.0)
( 0.5 0.5 2.0)
( 1.5 0.5 2.0)
(10.0 0.5 2.0)
( 0.0 1.5 2.0)
( 0.5 1.5 2.0)
( 1.5 1.5 2.0)
(10.0 1.5 2.0)
( 0.0 6.0 2.0)
( 0.5 6.0 2.0)
( 1.5 6.0 2.0)
(10.0 6.0 2.0)
);
blocks
(
hex ( 0 1 5 4 16 17 21 20) ( 5 5 5) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
hex ( 1 2 6 5 17 18 22 21) (10 5 5) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
hex ( 2 3 7 6 18 19 23 22) (80 5 5) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
hex ( 4 5 9 8 20 21 25 24) ( 5 10 5) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
hex ( 6 7 11 10 22 23 27 26) (80 10 5) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
hex ( 8 9 13 12 24 25 29 28) ( 5 40 5) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
hex ( 9 10 14 13 25 26 30 29) (10 40 5) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
hex (10 11 15 14 26 27 31 30) (80 40 5) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
hex (16 17 21 20 32 33 37 36) ( 5 5 15) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
hex (17 18 22 21 33 34 38 37) (10 5 15) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
hex (18 19 23 22 34 35 39 38) (80 5 15) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
hex (20 21 25 24 36 37 41 40) ( 5 10 15) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
hex (21 22 26 25 37 38 42 41) (10 10 15) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
hex (22 23 27 26 38 39 43 42) (80 10 15) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
hex (24 25 29 28 40 41 45 44) ( 5 40 15) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
hex (25 26 30 29 41 42 46 45) (10 40 15) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
hex (26 27 31 30 42 43 47 46) (80 40 15) simpleGrading (1 1 1)
);
edges
(
);
boundary
(
box
{
type wall;
faces
(
( 6 22 21 5)
(10 26 22 6)
( 9 25 26 10)
( 5 21 25 9)
(22 26 25 21)
);
}
floor
{
type wall;
faces
(
( 1 5 4 0)
( 2 6 5 1)
( 3 7 6 2)
( 5 9 8 4)
( 7 11 10 6)
( 9 13 12 8)
(10 14 13 9)
(11 15 14 10)
);
}
ceiling
{
type wall;
faces
(
(33 37 36 32)
(34 38 37 33)
(35 39 38 34)
(37 41 40 36)
(38 42 41 37)
(39 43 42 38)
(41 45 44 40)
(42 46 45 41)
(43 47 46 42)
);
}
fixedWalls
{
type wall;
faces
(
( 1 17 16 0)
( 2 18 17 1)
( 3 19 18 2)
(17 33 32 16)
(18 34 33 17)
(19 35 34 18)
( 7 23 19 3)
(11 27 23 7)
(15 31 27 11)
(23 39 35 19)
(27 43 39 23)
(31 47 43 27)
(14 30 31 15)
(13 29 30 14)
(12 28 29 13)
(30 46 47 31)
(29 45 46 30)
(28 44 45 29)
( 8 24 28 12)
( 4 20 24 8)
( 0 16 20 4)
(24 40 44 28)
(20 36 40 24)
(16 32 36 20)
);
}
);
mergePatchPairs
(
);
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 3.1 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: http://www.extend-project.de |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "constant";
object radiationProperties;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
radiation on;
radiationModel fvDOM;
noRadiation
{
}
P1Coeffs
{
}
fvDOMCoeffs
{
nPhi 4; // azimuthal angles in PI/2 on X-Y.(from Y to X)
nTheta 4; // polar angles in PI (from Z to X-Y plane)
convergence 1e-3; // convergence criteria for radiation iteration
maxIter 10; // maximum number of iterations
}
// Number of flow iterations per radiation iteration
solverFreq 10;
absorptionEmissionModel constantAbsorptionEmission;
constantAbsorptionEmissionCoeffs
{
a a [ 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 ] 0.01;
e e [ 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 ] 0;
E E [ 1 -1 -3 0 0 0 0 ] 0;
}
scatterModel constantScatter;
constantScatterCoeffs
{
sigma sigma [ 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 ] 0;
C C [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ] 0;
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 3.1 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: http://www.extend-project.de |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "constant";
object thermophysicalProperties;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
thermoType hPsiThermo<pureMixture<constTransport<specieThermo<hConstThermo<perfectGas>>>>>;
mixture air 1 28.9 1000 0 1.8e-05 0.7;
pRef 100000;
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 3.1 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: http://www.extend-project.de |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "system";
object controlDict;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
application buoyantSimpleRadiationFoam;
startFrom latestTime;
startTime 0;
stopAt endTime;
endTime 1000;
deltaT 1;
writeControl timeStep;
writeInterval 100;
purgeWrite 0;
writeFormat binary;
writePrecision 6;
writeCompression uncompressed;
timeFormat general;
timePrecision 6;
runTimeModifiable yes;
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 3.1 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: http://www.extend-project.de |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "system";
object fvSchemes;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
ddtSchemes
{
default steadyState;
}
gradSchemes
{
default Gauss linear;
}
divSchemes
{
default none;
div(phi,U) Gauss upwind;
div(phi,h) Gauss upwind;
div(phi,k) Gauss upwind;
div(phi,epsilon) Gauss upwind;
div(phi,R) Gauss upwind;
div(R) Gauss linear;
div(Ji,Ii_h) Gauss linearUpwind Gauss linear; //Gauss upwind;
div((muEff*dev2(grad(U).T()))) Gauss linear;
}
laplacianSchemes
{
default none;
laplacian(muEff,U) Gauss linear corrected;
laplacian((rho*(1|A(U))),p) Gauss linear corrected;
laplacian(alphaEff,h) Gauss linear corrected;
laplacian(DkEff,k) Gauss linear corrected;
laplacian(DepsilonEff,epsilon) Gauss linear corrected;
laplacian(DREff,R) Gauss linear corrected;
laplacian(gammaRad,G) Gauss linear corrected;
}
interpolationSchemes
{
default linear;
}
snGradSchemes
{
default corrected;
}
fluxRequired
{
default no;
p;
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
/*--------------------------------*- C++ -*----------------------------------*\
| ========= | |
| \\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD |
| \\ / O peration | Version: 3.1 |
| \\ / A nd | Web: http://www.extend-project.de |
| \\/ M anipulation | |
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FoamFile
{
version 2.0;
format ascii;
class dictionary;
location "system";
object fvSolution;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
solvers
{
p
{
solver GAMG;
tolerance 1e-06;
relTol 0.01;
smoother GaussSeidel;
cacheAgglomeration true;
nCellsInCoarsestLevel 10;
agglomerator faceAreaPair;
mergeLevels 1;
}
U
{
solver PBiCG;
preconditioner DILU;
tolerance 1e-05;
relTol 0.1;
}
h
{
solver PBiCG;
preconditioner DILU;
tolerance 1e-05;
relTol 0.1;
}
k
{
solver PBiCG;
preconditioner DILU;
tolerance 1e-05;
relTol 0.001;
}
epsilon
{
solver PBiCG;
preconditioner DILU;
tolerance 1e-05;
relTol 0.1;
}
Ii
{
solver BiCGStab;
preconditioner DILU;
tolerance 1e-05;
relTol 0;
}
}
SIMPLE
{
nNonOrthogonalCorrectors 0;
pRefCell 0;
pRefValue 0;
}
relaxationFactors
{
rho 1.0;
p 0.3;
U 0.7;
h 0.7;
k 0.7;
epsilon 0.7;
"ILambda.*" 1;
}
// ************************************************************************* //