Improved turbulence modelling and wall functions. Vuko Vukcevic

This commit is contained in:
Hrvoje Jasak 2017-09-21 14:01:34 +01:00
commit 028128c240
39 changed files with 4721 additions and 36 deletions

View file

@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ turbulentIntensityKineticEnergyInletFvPatchScalarField
this->valueFraction() = 0.0;
}
Foam::turbulentIntensityKineticEnergyInletFvPatchScalarField::
turbulentIntensityKineticEnergyInletFvPatchScalarField
(
@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ turbulentIntensityKineticEnergyInletFvPatchScalarField
this->valueFraction() = 0.0;
}
Foam::turbulentIntensityKineticEnergyInletFvPatchScalarField::
turbulentIntensityKineticEnergyInletFvPatchScalarField
(

View file

@ -192,10 +192,12 @@ tmp<volSymmTensorField> LamBremhorstKE::devReff() const
tmp<fvVectorMatrix> LamBremhorstKE::divDevReff() const
{
const volScalarField nuEffective = nuEff();
return
(
- fvm::laplacian(nuEff(), U_)
- fvc::div(nuEff()*dev(T(fvc::grad(U_))))
- fvm::laplacian(nuEffective, U_)
- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEffective))
);
}

View file

@ -198,10 +198,12 @@ tmp<volSymmTensorField> LaunderSharmaKE::devReff() const
tmp<fvVectorMatrix> LaunderSharmaKE::divDevReff() const
{
const volScalarField nuEffective = nuEff();
return
(
- fvm::laplacian(nuEff(), U_)
- fvc::div(nuEff()*dev(T(fvc::grad(U_))))
- fvm::laplacian(nuEffective, U_)
- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEffective))
);
}

View file

@ -276,11 +276,13 @@ tmp<volSymmTensorField> LienCubicKE::devReff() const
tmp<fvVectorMatrix> LienCubicKE::divDevReff() const
{
const volScalarField nuEffective = nuEff();
return
(
fvc::div(nonlinearStress_)
- fvm::laplacian(nuEff(), U_)
- fvc::div(nuEff()*dev(T(fvc::grad(U_))))
- fvm::laplacian(nuEffective, U_)
- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEffective))
);
}

View file

@ -346,11 +346,13 @@ tmp<volSymmTensorField> LienCubicKELowRe::devReff() const
tmp<fvVectorMatrix> LienCubicKELowRe::divDevReff() const
{
const volScalarField nuEffective = nuEff();
return
(
fvc::div(nonlinearStress_)
- fvm::laplacian(nuEff(), U_)
- fvc::div(nuEff()*dev(T(fvc::grad(U_))))
- fvm::laplacian(nuEffective, U_)
- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEffective))
);
}

View file

@ -234,11 +234,12 @@ tmp<volSymmTensorField> LienLeschzinerLowRe::devReff() const
tmp<fvVectorMatrix> LienLeschzinerLowRe::divDevReff() const
{
const volScalarField nuEffective = nuEff();
return
(
- fvm::laplacian(nuEff(), U_)
//- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEff()))
- fvc::div(nuEff()*T(fvc::grad(U_)))
- fvm::laplacian(nuEffective, U_)
- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEffective))
);
}

View file

@ -32,24 +32,35 @@ $(nutWallFunctions)/nutSpalartAllmarasWallFunction/nutSpalartAllmarasWallFunctio
$(nutWallFunctions)/nutSpalartAllmarasStandardWallFunction/nutSpalartAllmarasStandardWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
$(nutWallFunctions)/nutSpalartAllmarasStandardRoughWallFunction/nutSpalartAllmarasStandardRoughWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
$(nutWallFunctions)/nutLowReWallFunction/nutLowReWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
$(nutWallFunctions)/nutCWTWallFunction/nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
$(nutWallFunctions)/nutMEWTWallFunction/nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
epsilonWallFunctions = $(wallFunctions)/epsilonWallFunctions
$(epsilonWallFunctions)/epsilonWallFunction/epsilonWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
$(epsilonWallFunctions)/epsilonNonEqWallFunction/epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
omegaWallFunctions = $(wallFunctions)/omegaWallFunctions
$(omegaWallFunctions)/omegaWallFunction/omegaWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
$(omegaWallFunctions)/omegaCWTWallFunction/omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
$(omegaWallFunctions)/omegaMEWTWallFunction/omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
kqRWallFunctions = $(wallFunctions)/kqRWallFunctions
$(kqRWallFunctions)/kqRWallFunction/kqRWallFunctionFvPatchFields.C
$(kqRWallFunctions)/kNonEqWallFunction/kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
RWallFunctions = $(wallFunctions)/RWallFunctions
$(RWallFunctions)/RWallFunction/RWallFunctionFvPatchSymmTensorField.C
wallFunctionFunctionObjects = $(wallFunctions)/functionObjects
$(wallFunctionFunctionObjects)/pressureGradient/pressureGradientFunctionObject.C
$(wallFunctionFunctionObjects)/velocityConvection/velocityConvectionFunctionObject.C
/* Patch fields */
derivedFvPatchFields/turbulentHeatFluxTemperature/turbulentHeatFluxTemperatureFvPatchScalarField.C
derivedFvPatchFields/turbulentMixingLengthDissipationRateInlet/turbulentMixingLengthDissipationRateInletFvPatchScalarField.C
derivedFvPatchFields/turbulentMixingLengthFrequencyInlet/turbulentMixingLengthFrequencyInletFvPatchScalarField.C
derivedFvPatchFields/nuRatioEpsilon/nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField.C
derivedFvPatchFields/nuRatioOmega/nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField.C
backwardsCompatibility/wallFunctions/backwardsCompatibilityWallFunctions.C

View file

@ -264,11 +264,13 @@ tmp<volSymmTensorField> NonlinearKEShih::devReff() const
tmp<fvVectorMatrix> NonlinearKEShih::divDevReff() const
{
const volScalarField nuEffective = nuEff();
return
(
fvc::div(nonlinearStress_)
- fvm::laplacian(nuEff(), U_)
- fvc::div(nuEff()*dev(T(fvc::grad(U_))))
- fvm::laplacian(nuEffective, U_)
- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEffective))
);
}

View file

@ -208,10 +208,12 @@ tmp<volSymmTensorField> RNGkEpsilon::devReff() const
tmp<fvVectorMatrix> RNGkEpsilon::divDevReff() const
{
const volScalarField nuEffective = nuEff();
return
(
- fvm::laplacian(nuEff(), U_)
- fvc::div(nuEff()*dev(T(fvc::grad(U_))))
- fvm::laplacian(nuEffective, U_)
- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEffective))
);
}

View file

@ -312,12 +312,12 @@ tmp<volSymmTensorField> SpalartAllmaras::devReff() const
tmp<fvVectorMatrix> SpalartAllmaras::divDevReff() const
{
volScalarField nuEff_ = nuEff();
const volScalarField nuEffective = nuEff();
return
(
- fvm::laplacian(nuEff_, U_)
- fvc::div(nuEff_*dev(T(fvc::grad(U_))))
- fvm::laplacian(nuEffective, U_)
- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEffective))
);
}

View file

@ -355,10 +355,12 @@ tmp<volSymmTensorField> blockKOmegaSST::devReff() const
tmp<fvVectorMatrix> blockKOmegaSST::divDevReff() const
{
const volScalarField nuEffective = nuEff();
return
(
- fvm::laplacian(nuEff(), U_)
- fvc::div(nuEff()*dev(T(fvc::grad(U_))))
- fvm::laplacian(nuEffective, U_)
- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEffective))
);
}

View file

@ -194,10 +194,12 @@ tmp<volSymmTensorField> coupledKEpsilon::devReff() const
tmp<fvVectorMatrix> coupledKEpsilon::divDevReff() const
{
const volScalarField nuEffective = nuEff();
return
(
- fvm::laplacian(nuEff(), U_)
- fvc::div(nuEff()*dev(T(fvc::grad(U_))))
- fvm::laplacian(nuEffective, U_)
- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEffective))
);
}

View file

@ -355,10 +355,12 @@ tmp<volSymmTensorField> coupledKOmegaSST::devReff() const
tmp<fvVectorMatrix> coupledKOmegaSST::divDevReff() const
{
const volScalarField nuEffective = nuEff();
return
(
- fvm::laplacian(nuEff(), U_)
- fvc::div(nuEff()*dev(T(fvc::grad(U_))))
- fvm::laplacian(nuEffective, U_)
- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEffective))
);
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration | Version: 4.0
\\ / A nd | Web: http://www.foam-extend.org
\\/ M anipulation | For copyright notice see file Copyright
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with foam-extend. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
#include "RASModel.H"
#include "fvPatchFieldMapper.H"
#include "surfaceFields.H"
#include "volFields.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Foam::nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField::nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
inletOutletFvPatchScalarField(p, iF),
nuRatio_(1),
Cmu_(0.09),
kName_("undefined-k"),
phiName_("undefined-phi")
{
this->refValue() = 0.0;
this->refGrad() = 0.0;
this->valueFraction() = 0.0;
}
Foam::nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField::nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField
(
const nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField& ptf,
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const fvPatchFieldMapper& mapper
)
:
inletOutletFvPatchScalarField(ptf, p, iF, mapper),
nuRatio_(ptf.nuRatio_),
Cmu_(ptf.Cmu_),
kName_(ptf.kName_),
phiName_(ptf.phiName_)
{}
Foam::nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField::nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const dictionary& dict
)
:
inletOutletFvPatchScalarField(p, iF),
nuRatio_(readScalar(dict.lookup("nuRatio"))),
Cmu_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("Cmu", 0.09)),
kName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("kName", "k")),
phiName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("phiName", "phi"))
{
if (nuRatio_< SMALL)
{
FatalErrorIn
(
"nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField::nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField"
"(const fvPatch& p, const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF, "
"const dictionary& dict)"
) << "Invalid eddy viscosity ratio (nuRatio) specified: " << nuRatio_
<< "\n on patch " << this->patch().name()
<< " of field " << this->dimensionedInternalField().name()
<< " in file " << this->dimensionedInternalField().objectPath()
<< exit(FatalError);
}
if (Cmu_ < SMALL)
{
FatalErrorIn
(
"nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField::nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField"
"(const fvPatch& p, const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF, "
"const dictionary& dict)"
) << "Invalid Cmu_ constant specified: " << Cmu_
<< "\n on patch " << this->patch().name()
<< " of field " << this->dimensionedInternalField().name()
<< " in file " << this->dimensionedInternalField().objectPath()
<< exit(FatalError);
}
fvPatchScalarField::operator=(scalarField("value", dict, p.size()));
this->refValue() = 0.0;
this->refGrad() = 0.0;
this->valueFraction() = 0.0;
}
Foam::nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField::nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField
(
const nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField& ptf
)
:
inletOutletFvPatchScalarField(ptf),
nuRatio_(ptf.nuRatio_),
Cmu_(ptf.Cmu_),
kName_(ptf.kName_),
phiName_(ptf.phiName_)
{}
Foam::nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField::nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField
(
const nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField& ptf,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
inletOutletFvPatchScalarField(ptf, iF),
nuRatio_(ptf.nuRatio_),
Cmu_(ptf.Cmu_),
kName_(ptf.kName_),
phiName_(ptf.phiName_)
{}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
void Foam::nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
{
if (updated())
{
return;
}
// Get turbulent kinetic energy field for this patch
const fvPatchScalarField& kp =
lookupPatchField<volScalarField, vector>(kName_);
// Get flux field for this patch
const fvsPatchScalarField& phip =
lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField, scalar>(phiName_);
// Get RASModel
const incompressible::RASModel& rasModel =
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().lookupObject
<
incompressible::RASModel
>("RASProperties");
// Get laminar viscosity for this patch
const fvPatchScalarField& nup =
rasModel.nu().boundaryField()[this->patch().index()];
this->refValue() = Cmu_*sqrt(kp)/nuRatio_/nup;
this->valueFraction() = neg(phip);
inletOutletFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
}
void Foam::nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField::write
(
Ostream& os
) const
{
fvPatchScalarField::write(os);
os.writeKeyword("nuRatio") << nuRatio_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("Cmu") << Cmu_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("kName") << kName_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("phiName") << phiName_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
writeEntry("value", os);
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
makePatchTypeField
(
fvPatchScalarField,
nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField
);
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration | Version: 4.0
\\ / A nd | Web: http://www.foam-extend.org
\\/ M anipulation | For copyright notice see file Copyright
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with foam-extend. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Class
Foam::nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField
Description
Calculate turbulent dissipation rate (epsilon) from the provided eddy
viscosity ratio. Note: derived from inletOutlet so it can readily be used
for both inlets and outlets.
Example of the boundary condition specification:
\verbatim
inlet
{
type nuRatioEpsilon;
nuRatio 10; // Eddy viscosity ratio
Cmu 0.09; // Default value 0.09
kName k; // Name of the turbulent energy field
// (k by default)
phiName phi; // Name of the flux field
// (phi by default)
value uniform 1; // placeholder
}
\endverbatim
SourceFiles
nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField.C
Author
Vuko Vukcevic, Wikki Ltd. All rights reserved.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField_H
#define nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField_H
#include "inletOutletFvPatchFields.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class eddyViscosityRatioTurbulenceDissipationRateFvPatch Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField
:
public inletOutletFvPatchScalarField
{
// Private data
//- Target viscosity ratio
scalar nuRatio_;
//- Cmu constant
scalar Cmu_;
//- Name of the turbulent energy field
word kName_;
//- Name of the flux field
word phiName_;
public:
//- Runtime type information
TypeName("nuRatioEpsilon");
// Constructors
//- Construct from patch and internal field
nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct from patch, internal field and dictionary
nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const dictionary&
);
//- Construct by mapping given
// nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField
// onto a new patch
nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField
(
const nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField&,
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const fvPatchFieldMapper&
);
//- Construct as copy
nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField
(
const nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField&
);
//- Construct and return a clone
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField
(
*this
)
);
}
//- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField
(
const nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
(
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
) const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new nuRatioEpsilonFvPatchScalarField
(
*this,
iF
)
);
}
// Member functions
//- Update the coefficients associated with the patch field
virtual void updateCoeffs();
//- Write
virtual void write(Ostream&) const;
};
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace Foam
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#endif
// ************************************************************************* //

View file

@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration | Version: 4.0
\\ / A nd | Web: http://www.foam-extend.org
\\/ M anipulation | For copyright notice see file Copyright
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with foam-extend. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
#include "RASModel.H"
#include "fvPatchFieldMapper.H"
#include "surfaceFields.H"
#include "volFields.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Foam::nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField::nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
inletOutletFvPatchScalarField(p, iF),
nuRatio_(1),
kName_("undefined-k"),
phiName_("undefined-phi")
{
this->refValue() = 0.0;
this->refGrad() = 0.0;
this->valueFraction() = 0.0;
}
Foam::nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField::nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField
(
const nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField& ptf,
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const fvPatchFieldMapper& mapper
)
:
inletOutletFvPatchScalarField(ptf, p, iF, mapper),
nuRatio_(ptf.nuRatio_),
kName_(ptf.kName_),
phiName_(ptf.phiName_)
{}
Foam::nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField::nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const dictionary& dict
)
:
inletOutletFvPatchScalarField(p, iF),
nuRatio_(readScalar(dict.lookup("nuRatio"))),
kName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("kName", "k")),
phiName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("phiName", "phi"))
{
if (nuRatio_< SMALL)
{
FatalErrorIn
(
"nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField::nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField"
"(const fvPatch& p, const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF, "
"const dictionary& dict)"
) << "Invalid eddy viscosity ratio (nuRatio) specified: " << nuRatio_
<< "\n on patch " << this->patch().name()
<< " of field " << this->dimensionedInternalField().name()
<< " in file " << this->dimensionedInternalField().objectPath()
<< exit(FatalError);
}
fvPatchScalarField::operator=(scalarField("value", dict, p.size()));
this->refValue() = 0.0;
this->refGrad() = 0.0;
this->valueFraction() = 0.0;
}
Foam::nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField::nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField
(
const nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField& ptf
)
:
inletOutletFvPatchScalarField(ptf),
nuRatio_(ptf.nuRatio_),
kName_(ptf.kName_),
phiName_(ptf.phiName_)
{}
Foam::nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField::nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField
(
const nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField& ptf,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
inletOutletFvPatchScalarField(ptf, iF),
nuRatio_(ptf.nuRatio_),
kName_(ptf.kName_),
phiName_(ptf.phiName_)
{}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
void Foam::nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
{
if (updated())
{
return;
}
// Get turbulent kinetic energy field for this patch
const fvPatchScalarField& kp =
lookupPatchField<volScalarField, vector>(kName_);
// Get flux field for this patch
const fvsPatchScalarField& phip =
lookupPatchField<surfaceScalarField, scalar>(phiName_);
// Get RASModel
const incompressible::RASModel& rasModel =
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().lookupObject
<
incompressible::RASModel
>("RASProperties");
// Get laminar viscosity for this patch
const fvPatchScalarField& nup =
rasModel.nu().boundaryField()[this->patch().index()];
this->refValue() = kp/(nuRatio_*nup);
this->valueFraction() = neg(phip);
inletOutletFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
}
void Foam::nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField::write
(
Ostream& os
) const
{
fvPatchScalarField::write(os);
os.writeKeyword("nuRatio") << nuRatio_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("kName") << kName_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("phiName") << phiName_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
writeEntry("value", os);
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
makePatchTypeField
(
fvPatchScalarField,
nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField
);
}
// ************************************************************************* //

View file

@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration | Version: 4.0
\\ / A nd | Web: http://www.foam-extend.org
\\/ M anipulation | For copyright notice see file Copyright
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with foam-extend. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Class
Foam::nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField
Description
Calculate turbulent dissipation rate (epsilon) from the provided eddy
viscosity ratio. Note: derived from inletOutlet so it can readily be used
for both inlets and outlets.
Example of the boundary condition specification:
\verbatim
inlet
{
type nuRatioOmega;
nuRatio 10; // Eddy viscosity ratio
kName k; // Name of the turbulent energy field
// (k by default)
phiName phi; // Name of the flux field
// (phi by default)
value uniform 1; // placeholder
}
\endverbatim
SourceFiles
nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField.C
Author
Vuko Vukcevic, Wikki Ltd. All rights reserved.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField_H
#define nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField_H
#include "inletOutletFvPatchFields.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class eddyViscosityRatioTurbulenceDissipationRateFvPatch Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField
:
public inletOutletFvPatchScalarField
{
// Private data
//- Target viscosity ratio
scalar nuRatio_;
//- Name of the turbulent energy field
word kName_;
//- Name of the flux field
word phiName_;
public:
//- Runtime type information
TypeName("nuRatioOmega");
// Constructors
//- Construct from patch and internal field
nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct from patch, internal field and dictionary
nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const dictionary&
);
//- Construct by mapping given
// nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField
// onto a new patch
nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField
(
const nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField&,
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const fvPatchFieldMapper&
);
//- Construct as copy
nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField
(
const nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField&
);
//- Construct and return a clone
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField
(
*this
)
);
}
//- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField
(
const nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
(
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
) const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new nuRatioOmegaFvPatchScalarField
(
*this,
iF
)
);
}
// Member functions
//- Update the coefficients associated with the patch field
virtual void updateCoeffs();
//- Write
virtual void write(Ostream&) const;
};
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace Foam
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#endif
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration | Version: 4.0
\\ / A nd | Web: http://www.foam-extend.org
\\/ M anipulation | For copyright notice see file Copyright
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with foam-extend. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.H"
#include "RASModel.H"
#include "fvPatchFieldMapper.H"
#include "volFields.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace incompressible
{
namespace RASModels
{
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
void epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::checkType()
{
if (!this->patch().isWall())
{
FatalErrorIn("epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::checkType()")
<< "Invalid wall function specification" << nl
<< " Patch type for patch " << patch().name()
<< " must be wall" << nl
<< " Current patch type is " << patch().type() << nl << endl
<< abort(FatalError);
}
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::
epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
fixedInternalValueFvPatchScalarField(p, iF),
UName_("U"),
kName_("k"),
nuName_("nu"),
nutName_("nut"),
Cmu_(0.09),
kappa_(0.41)
{
checkType();
}
epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::
epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& ptf,
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const fvPatchFieldMapper& mapper
)
:
fixedInternalValueFvPatchScalarField(ptf, p, iF, mapper),
UName_(ptf.UName_),
kName_(ptf.kName_),
nuName_(ptf.nuName_),
nutName_(ptf.nutName_),
Cmu_(ptf.Cmu_),
kappa_(ptf.kappa_)
{
checkType();
}
epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::
epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const dictionary& dict
)
:
fixedInternalValueFvPatchScalarField(p, iF, dict),
UName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("U", "U")),
kName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("k", "k")),
nuName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("nu", "nu")),
nutName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("nut", "nut")),
Cmu_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("Cmu", 0.09)),
kappa_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("kappa", 0.41))
{
checkType();
}
epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::
epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& ewfpsf
)
:
fixedInternalValueFvPatchScalarField(ewfpsf),
UName_(ewfpsf.UName_),
kName_(ewfpsf.kName_),
nuName_(ewfpsf.nuName_),
nutName_(ewfpsf.nutName_),
Cmu_(ewfpsf.Cmu_),
kappa_(ewfpsf.kappa_)
{
checkType();
}
epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::
epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& ewfpsf,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
fixedInternalValueFvPatchScalarField(ewfpsf, iF),
UName_(ewfpsf.UName_),
kName_(ewfpsf.kName_),
nuName_(ewfpsf.nuName_),
nutName_(ewfpsf.nutName_),
Cmu_(ewfpsf.Cmu_),
kappa_(ewfpsf.kappa_)
{
checkType();
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
void epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
{
if (updated())
{
return;
}
const RASModel& rasModel = db().lookupObject<RASModel>("RASProperties");
const scalarField& y = rasModel.y()[patch().index()];
const scalar Cmu25 = pow(Cmu_, 0.25);
const scalar Cmu75 = pow(Cmu_, 0.75);
// Epsilon is now a refValue (derived from fixedInternalValueFvPatchField)
scalarField& epsilon = refValue();
const volScalarField& k = db().lookupObject<volScalarField>(kName_);
const scalarField& nuw =
lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(nuName_);
const scalarField& nutw =
lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(nutName_);
// Get face cells
const unallocLabelList& fc = patch().faceCells();
// Set epsilon
forAll(nutw, faceI)
{
const label faceCellI = fc[faceI];
// Viscous sublayer thickness
const scalar yVis = nuw[faceI]*11.225/(Cmu25*sqrt(k[faceCellI]));
if (y[faceI] > yVis)
{
epsilon[faceI] = Cmu75*pow(k[faceCellI], 1.5)/(kappa_*y[faceI]);
}
else
{
epsilon[faceI] = 2.0*nuw[faceI]*k[faceCellI]/sqr(y[faceI]);
}
}
// TODO: perform averaging for cells sharing more than one boundary face
fixedInternalValueFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
}
void epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::evaluate
(
const Pstream::commsTypes commsType
)
{
fixedInternalValueFvPatchScalarField::evaluate(commsType);
}
void epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::write(Ostream& os) const
{
fixedInternalValueFvPatchScalarField::write(os);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "U", "U", UName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "k", "k", kName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "G", "RASModel::G", GName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "nu", "nu", nuName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "nut", "nut", nutName_);
os.writeKeyword("Cmu") << Cmu_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("kappa") << kappa_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
makePatchTypeField
(
fvPatchScalarField,
epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
);
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace RASModels
} // End namespace incompressible
} // End namespace Foam
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration | Version: 4.0
\\ / A nd | Web: http://www.foam-extend.org
\\/ M anipulation | For copyright notice see file Copyright
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with foam-extend. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Class
Foam::incompressible::RASModels::epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
Description
Boundary condition for epsilon when using wall functions
- calculates epsilon and G
- epsilon values added directly into the matrix to act as a constraint
Takes into acount non-equilibrium effects
Reference (bibtex entry):
@article{sutaloThesis2017,
author = {\v{S}utalo, F.}
title = {{Evaluation of Variants of Enhanced Wall Treatment Wall
Function in Turbulent Flow Simulations}},
school = {Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture,
University of Zagreb},
year = {2017},
}
Author
Filip Sutalo, FMENA Zagreb. All rights reserved.
SourceFiles
epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField_H
#define epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField_H
#include "fixedInternalValueFvPatchFields.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace incompressible
{
namespace RASModels
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
:
public fixedInternalValueFvPatchScalarField
{
// Private data
//- Name of velocity field
word UName_;
//- Name of turbulence kinetic energy field
word kName_;
//- Name of turbulence generation field
word GName_;
//- Name of laminar viscosity field
word nuName_;
//- Name of turbulent viscosity field
word nutName_;
//- Cmu coefficient
scalar Cmu_;
//- Von Karman constant
scalar kappa_;
//- E coefficient
scalar E_;
// Private member functions
//- Check the type of the patch
void checkType();
public:
//- Runtime type information
TypeName("epsilonNonEqWallFunction");
// Constructors
//- Construct from patch and internal field
epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct from patch, internal field and dictionary
epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const dictionary&
);
//- Construct by mapping given
// epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
// onto a new patch
epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&,
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const fvPatchFieldMapper&
);
//- Construct as copy
epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&
);
//- Construct and return a clone
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField(*this)
);
}
//- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
(
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
) const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new epsilonNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
);
}
// Member functions
// Evaluation functions
//- Update the coefficients associated with the patch field
virtual void updateCoeffs();
//- Evaluate the patchField
virtual void evaluate
(
const Pstream::commsTypes = Pstream::blocking
);
// I-O
//- Write
void write(Ostream&) const;
};
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace RASModels
} // End namespace incompressible
} // End namespace Foam
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#endif
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright held by original author
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Author
Vuko Vukcevic, Wikki Ltd. All rights reserved
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "pressureGradientFunctionObject.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
#include "fvcGrad.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
defineTypeNameAndDebug(pressureGradientFunctionObject, 0);
addToRunTimeSelectionTable
(
functionObject,
pressureGradientFunctionObject,
dictionary
);
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Foam::pressureGradientFunctionObject::pressureGradientFunctionObject
(
const word& name,
const Time& t,
const dictionary& dict
)
:
functionObject(name),
name_(name),
time_(t),
regionName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("region", polyMesh::defaultRegion)),
pName_(dict.lookup("pName")),
gradp_
(
IOobject
(
"pressureGradient",
time_.timeName(),
time_.lookupObject<fvMesh>(regionName_),
IOobject::NO_READ,
IOobject::NO_WRITE
),
time_.lookupObject<fvMesh>(regionName_),
// Note: dimensions reset in the constructor body
dimensionedVector("zero", dimless, vector::zero)
)
{
Info<< "Creating pressureGradientFunctionObject for "
<< pName_ << " field." << endl;
// Reset dimensions
const fvMesh& mesh = time_.lookupObject<fvMesh>(regionName_);
if (mesh.foundObject<volScalarField>(pName_))
{
// Found pressure, reset dimensions for pressure gradient
const volScalarField& p =
mesh.lookupObject<volScalarField>(pName_);
gradp_.dimensions().reset(p.dimensions()/dimLength);
}
else
{
WarningIn
(
"pressureGradientFunctionObject::"
"pressureGradientFunctionObject"
"\n("
"\n const word& name,"
"\n const Time& t,"
"\n const dictionary& dict"
"\n)"
) << "Could not find " << pName_ << " field."
<< " Possible dimensions mismatch."
<< endl;
}
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
bool Foam::pressureGradientFunctionObject::start()
{
return true;
}
bool Foam::pressureGradientFunctionObject::execute()
{
const fvMesh& mesh =
time_.lookupObject<fvMesh>(regionName_);
if (mesh.foundObject<volScalarField>(pName_))
{
const volScalarField& p =
mesh.lookupObject<volScalarField>(pName_);
gradp_ = fvc::grad(p);
return true;
}
else
{
InfoIn("bool pressureGradientFunctionObject::execute()")
<< "Field " << pName_ << " not found. Returning."
<< endl;
return false;
}
}
bool Foam::pressureGradientFunctionObject::read(const dictionary& dict)
{
pName_ = word(dict.lookup("pName"));
return false;
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright held by original author
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Class
pressureGradientFunctionObject
Description
FunctionObject that calculates the pressure gradient given a name for the
pressure field and registers it into the database. Useful for pressure
sensitised wall functions (see omega/nutCWT/MEWT wall functions).
Author
Vuko Vukcevic, Wikki Ltd. All rights reserved
SourceFiles
pressureGradientFunctionObject.C
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef pressureGradientFunctionObject_H
#define pressureGradientFunctionObject_H
#include "functionObject.H"
#include "dictionary.H"
#include "fvMesh.H"
#include "volFields.H"
#include "OFstream.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class pressureGradientFunctionObject Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class pressureGradientFunctionObject
:
public functionObject
{
// Private data
//- Name
const word name_;
//- Reference to main object registry
const Time& time_;
//- Region name
word regionName_;
//- Name of the pressure field
word pName_;
//- Pressure gradient field
volVectorField gradp_;
// Private Member Functions
//- Disallow default bitwise copy construct
pressureGradientFunctionObject
(
const pressureGradientFunctionObject&
);
//- Disallow default bitwise assignment
void operator=(const pressureGradientFunctionObject&);
public:
//- Runtime type information
TypeName("pressureGradient");
// Constructors
//- Construct from components
pressureGradientFunctionObject
(
const word& name,
const Time&,
const dictionary&
);
// Member Functions
//- start is called at the start of the time-loop
virtual bool start();
//- execute is called at each ++ or += of the time-loop
virtual bool execute();
//- Read and set the function object if its data has changed
virtual bool read(const dictionary& dict);
};
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace Foam
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#endif
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright held by original author
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Author
Vuko Vukcevic, Wikki Ltd. All rights reserved
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "velocityConvectionFunctionObject.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
#include "fvcDiv.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
defineTypeNameAndDebug(velocityConvectionFunctionObject, 0);
addToRunTimeSelectionTable
(
functionObject,
velocityConvectionFunctionObject,
dictionary
);
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Foam::velocityConvectionFunctionObject::velocityConvectionFunctionObject
(
const word& name,
const Time& t,
const dictionary& dict
)
:
functionObject(name),
name_(name),
time_(t),
regionName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("region", polyMesh::defaultRegion)),
UName_(dict.lookup("UName")),
phiName_(dict.lookup("phiName")),
convection_
(
IOobject
(
"velocityConvection",
time_.timeName(),
time_.lookupObject<fvMesh>(regionName_),
IOobject::NO_READ,
IOobject::NO_WRITE
),
time_.lookupObject<fvMesh>(regionName_),
// Note: dimensions will be overwritten on start
dimensionedVector("zero", dimless, vector::zero)
)
{
Info<< "Creating velocityConvectionFunctionObject for "
<< UName_ << " and " << phiName_ << " field." << endl;
// Reset dimensions
const fvMesh& mesh = time_.lookupObject<fvMesh>(regionName_);
if
(
mesh.foundObject<volVectorField>(UName_)
&& mesh.foundObject<surfaceScalarField>(phiName_)
)
{
// Found velocity and flux, reset dimensions for convection
const volVectorField& U =
mesh.lookupObject<volVectorField>(UName_);
const surfaceScalarField& phi =
mesh.lookupObject<surfaceScalarField>(phiName_);
convection_.dimensions().reset
(
phi.dimensions()*U.dimensions()/dimArea/dimLength
);
}
else
{
WarningIn
(
"velocityConvectionFunctionObject::"
"velocityConvectionFunctionObject"
"\n("
"\n const word& name,"
"\n const Time& t,"
"\n const dictionary& dict"
"\n)"
) << "Could not find " << UName_ << " and " << phiName_
<< " fields. Possible dimensions mismatch."
<< endl;
}
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
bool Foam::velocityConvectionFunctionObject::start()
{
return true;
}
bool Foam::velocityConvectionFunctionObject::execute()
{
const fvMesh& mesh = time_.lookupObject<fvMesh>(regionName_);
if
(
mesh.foundObject<volVectorField>(UName_)
&& mesh.foundObject<surfaceScalarField>(phiName_)
)
{
// Found velocity and flux, reset dimensions for convection
const volVectorField& U =
mesh.lookupObject<volVectorField>(UName_);
const surfaceScalarField& phi =
mesh.lookupObject<surfaceScalarField>(phiName_);
convection_ = fvc::div(phi, U);
return true;
}
else
{
InfoIn("bool velocityConvectionFunctionObject::execute()")
<< "Field " << UName_ << " or " << phiName_ << " not found."
<< " Returning."
<< endl;
return false;
}
}
bool Foam::velocityConvectionFunctionObject::read(const dictionary& dict)
{
UName_ = word(dict.lookup("UName"));
phiName_ = word(dict.lookup("phiName"));
return false;
}
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration |
\\ / A nd | Copyright held by original author
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Class
velocityConvectionFunctionObject
Description
FunctionObject that calculates the velocity convection given names for the
velocity field and the flux field and registers it into the database. Useful
for convection sensitised wall functions (see omega/nutCWT/MEWT wall
functions).
Author
Vuko Vukcevic, Wikki Ltd. All rights reserved
SourceFiles
velocityConvectionFunctionObject.C
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef velocityConvectionFunctionObject_H
#define velocityConvectionFunctionObject_H
#include "functionObject.H"
#include "dictionary.H"
#include "fvMesh.H"
#include "volFields.H"
#include "OFstream.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class velocityConvectionFunctionObject Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class velocityConvectionFunctionObject
:
public functionObject
{
// Private data
//- Name
const word name_;
//- Reference to main object registry
const Time& time_;
//- Region name
word regionName_;
//- Name of the velocity field
word UName_;
//- Name of the flux field
word phiName_;
//- Convection field
volVectorField convection_;
// Private Member Functions
//- Disallow default bitwise copy construct
velocityConvectionFunctionObject
(
const velocityConvectionFunctionObject&
);
//- Disallow default bitwise assignment
void operator=(const velocityConvectionFunctionObject&);
public:
//- Runtime type information
TypeName("velocityConvection");
// Constructors
//- Construct from components
velocityConvectionFunctionObject
(
const word& name,
const Time&,
const dictionary&
);
// Member Functions
//- start is called at the start of the time-loop
virtual bool start();
//- execute is called at each ++ or += of the time-loop
virtual bool execute();
//- Read and set the function object if its data has changed
virtual bool read(const dictionary& dict);
};
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace Foam
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#endif
// ************************************************************************* //

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration | Version: 3.2
\\ / A nd | Web: http://www.foam-extend.org
\\/ M anipulation | For copyright notice see file Copyright
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with foam-extend. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.H"
#include "fvPatchFieldMapper.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
#include "wallFvPatch.H"
#include "RASModel.H"
#include "volFields.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace incompressible
{
namespace RASModels
{
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
void kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::checkType()
{
if (!this->patch().isWall())
{
FatalErrorIn("kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::checkType()")
<< "Invalid wall function specification" << nl
<< " Patch type for patch " << this->patch().name()
<< " must be wall" << nl
<< " Current patch type is " << this->patch().type()
<< nl << endl
<< abort(FatalError);
}
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField(p, iF),
UName_("U"),
kName_("k"),
epsilonName_("epsilon"),
GName_("RASModel::G"),
nuName_("nu"),
nutName_("nut"),
Cmu_(0.09),
kappa_(0.41)
{
checkType();
}
kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& ptf,
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const fvPatchFieldMapper& mapper
)
:
zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField(ptf, p, iF, mapper),
UName_(ptf.UName_),
kName_(ptf.kName_),
epsilonName_(ptf.epsilonName_),
GName_(ptf.GName_),
nuName_(ptf.nuName_),
nutName_(ptf.nutName_),
Cmu_(ptf.Cmu_),
kappa_(ptf.kappa_)
{
checkType();
}
kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const dictionary& dict
)
:
zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField(p, iF, dict),
UName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("U", "U")),
kName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("k", "k")),
epsilonName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("epsilon", "epsilon")),
GName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("G", "RASModel::G")),
nuName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("nu", "nu")),
nutName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("nut", "nut")),
Cmu_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("Cmu", 0.09)),
kappa_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("kappa", 0.41))
{
checkType();
}
kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& tkqrwfpf
)
:
zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField(tkqrwfpf),
UName_(tkqrwfpf.UName_),
kName_(tkqrwfpf.kName_),
epsilonName_(tkqrwfpf.epsilonName_),
GName_(tkqrwfpf.GName_),
nuName_(tkqrwfpf.nuName_),
nutName_(tkqrwfpf.nutName_),
Cmu_(tkqrwfpf.Cmu_),
kappa_(tkqrwfpf.kappa_)
{
checkType();
}
kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& tkqrwfpf,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField(tkqrwfpf, iF),
UName_(tkqrwfpf.UName_),
kName_(tkqrwfpf.kName_),
epsilonName_(tkqrwfpf.epsilonName_),
GName_(tkqrwfpf.GName_),
nuName_(tkqrwfpf.nuName_),
nutName_(tkqrwfpf.nutName_),
Cmu_(tkqrwfpf.Cmu_),
kappa_(tkqrwfpf.kappa_)
{
checkType();
}
void kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
{
if (this->updated())
{
return;
}
// If G field is not present, execute zero gradient evaluation
// HJ, 20/Mar/2011
if ( !db().foundObject<volScalarField>(GName_) )
{
InfoIn("void kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()")
<< "Cannot access " << GName_ << " field for patch "
<< patch().name() << ". Evaluating as zeroGradient"
<< endl;
fvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField::evaluate();
return;
}
const RASModel& rasModel = db().lookupObject<RASModel>("RASProperties");
const scalarField& y = rasModel.y()[patch().index()];
const scalar Cmu25 = pow(Cmu_, 0.25);
const scalar Cmu75 = pow(Cmu_, 0.75);
volScalarField& G = const_cast<volScalarField&>
(db().lookupObject<volScalarField>(GName_));
scalarField& GIn = G.internalField();
volScalarField& epsilon = const_cast<volScalarField&>
(db().lookupObject<volScalarField>(epsilonName_));
scalarField& epsilonIn = epsilon.internalField();
const volScalarField& k = db().lookupObject<volScalarField>(kName_);
const scalarField& kIn = k.internalField();
const scalarField& nuw =
lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(nuName_);
const scalarField& nutw =
lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(nutName_);
const fvPatchVectorField& Uw =
lookupPatchField<volVectorField, vector>(UName_);
const scalarField magGradUw = mag(Uw.snGrad());
// Get face cells
const unallocLabelList& fc = patch().faceCells();
// Averaged G and epsilon
forAll (nutw, faceI)
{
const label faceCellI = fc[faceI];
// Viscous sublayer thickness
const scalar yVis = nuw[faceI]*11.225/(Cmu25*sqrt(k[faceCellI]));
// Height of the wall adjacent volume
const scalar yn = 2.0*y[faceI];
if (y[faceI] > yVis)
{
GIn[faceCellI] =
sqr
(
(nutw[faceI] + nuw[faceI])*magGradUw[faceI]
)
*log(yn/yVis)
/(Cmu25*sqrt(kIn[faceCellI])*kappa_*yn);
epsilonIn[faceCellI] =
(
2.0*nuw[faceI]*kIn[faceCellI]/yVis+pow(kIn[faceCellI], 1.5)
*Cmu75*log(yn/yVis)/kappa_
)/yn;
}
else
{
GIn[faceCellI] = 0.0;
epsilonIn[faceCellI] = 2.0*nuw[faceI]*kIn[faceCellI]/sqr(yVis);
}
}
// TODO: perform averaging for cells sharing more than one boundary face
zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
}
void kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::write(Ostream& os) const
{
zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField::write(os);
this->writeEntry("value", os);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "U", "U", UName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "k", "k", kName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "epsilon", "epsilon", epsilonName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "G", "RASModel::G", GName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "nu", "nu", nuName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "nut", "nut", nutName_);
os.writeKeyword("Cmu") << Cmu_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("kappa") << kappa_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
makePatchTypeField
(
fvPatchScalarField,
kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
);
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace RASModels
} // End namespace incompressible
} // End namespace Foam
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration | Version: 4.0
\\ / A nd | Web: http://www.foam-extend.org
\\/ M anipulation | For copyright notice see file Copyright
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with foam-extend. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Class
Foam::incompressible::RASModels::kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
Description
Boundary condition for turbulence k, Q, and R when using wall functions.
Acts as a zero gradient condition and takes into account non equilibrium
effects.
Reference (bibtex entry):
@article{sutaloThesis2017,
author = {\v{S}utalo, F.}
title = {{Evaluation of Variants of Enhanced Wall Treatment Wall
Function in Turbulent Flow Simulations}},
school = {Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture,
University of Zagreb},
year = {2017},
}
SourceFiles
kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
Author
Filip Sutalo, FMENA Zagreb. All rights reserved.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField_H
#define kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField_H
#include "zeroGradientFvPatchFields.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace incompressible
{
namespace RASModels
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
:
public zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField
{
// Private data
//- Name of velocity field
word UName_;
//- Name of turbulence kinetic energy field
word kName_;
//- Name of dissipation rate field
word epsilonName_;
//- Name of turbulence generation field
word GName_;
//- Name of laminar viscosity field
word nuName_;
//- Name of turbulent viscosity field
word nutName_;
//- Cmu coefficient
scalar Cmu_;
//- Von Karman constant
scalar kappa_;
//- E coefficient
scalar E_;
// Private member functions
//- Check the type of the patch
void checkType();
public:
//- Runtime type information
TypeName("kNonEqWallFunction");
// Constructors
//- Construct from patch and internal field
kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct from patch, internal field and dictionary
kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const dictionary&
);
//- Construct by mapping given
// kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
// onto a new patch
kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&,
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const fvPatchFieldMapper&
);
//- Construct as copy
kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&
);
//- Construct and return a clone
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField(*this)
);
}
//- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
(
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
) const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new kNonEqWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
);
}
// Member functions
// Evaluation functions
//- Update the coefficients associated with the patch field
virtual void updateCoeffs();
// I-O
//- Write
void write(Ostream&) const;
};
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace RASModels
} // End namespace incompressible
} // End namespace Foam
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#endif
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration | Version: 4.0
\\ / A nd | Web: http://www.foam-extend.org
\\/ M anipulation | For copyright notice see file Copyright
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with foam-extend. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.H"
#include "RASModel.H"
#include "fvPatchFieldMapper.H"
#include "volFields.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace incompressible
{
namespace RASModels
{
// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
void nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::checkType()
{
if (!patch().isWall())
{
FatalErrorIn("nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::checkType()")
<< "Invalid wall function specification" << nl
<< " Patch type for patch " << patch().name()
<< " must be wall" << nl
<< " Current patch type is " << patch().type() << nl << endl
<< abort(FatalError);
}
}
scalar nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::calcYPlusLam
(
const scalar kappa,
const scalar E
) const
{
scalar ypl = 11.0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
ypl = log(E*ypl)/kappa;
}
return ypl;
}
tmp<scalarField> nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::calcNut() const
{
const label patchI = patch().index();
const RASModel& rasModel = db().lookupObject<RASModel>("RASProperties");
const scalarField& y = rasModel.y()[patchI];
const tmp<volScalarField> tk = rasModel.k();
const volScalarField& k = tk();
const scalarField& nuw = rasModel.nu().boundaryField()[patchI];
const scalar Cmu25 = pow(Cmu_, 0.25);
// Get normals
const vectorField n = patch().nf();
// Patch velocity field at this wall
const fvPatchVectorField& Uw =
lookupPatchField<volVectorField, vector>(UName_);
const scalarField magGradUw = mag(Uw.snGrad());
const vectorField UwIn = Uw.patchInternalField();
// Patch internal velocity field tangential to the wall
const vectorField UwInTang = UwIn - (UwIn & n)*n;
const scalarField magUwInTang = mag(UwInTang);
// Calculate tangential direction for patch cells
const vectorField tDir = UwInTang/(magUwInTang + SMALL);
// Wall-velocity vector field tangential to the wall
const vectorField UwTang = Uw - (Uw & n)*n;
const scalarField magUwTang = mag(UwTang);
// Pressure effects. Lookup the pressure gradient field from the registry
// (created with pressureGradient function object)
// Pressure gradient projected on the wall parallel velocity direction
scalarField gradpTang(magGradUw.size(), 0.0);
if
(
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().foundObject
<
volVectorField
>("pressureGradient")
)
{
const volVectorField& gradP =
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().lookupObject
<volVectorField>("pressureGradient");
// Update pressure gradient projected on the wall parallel velocity
gradpTang =
gradP.boundaryField()[this->patch().index()].patchInternalField()
& tDir;
}
else
{
Info<< "Field pressureGradient not found. Neglecting pressure gradient "
<< "effects for wall functions at patch: " << patch().name()
<< endl;
}
// Convective terms. Lookup the convection field from the registry (created
// with velocityConvection function object)
// Velocity convection projected on the wall parallel velocity direction
scalarField convectionTang(magGradUw.size(), 0.0);
if
(
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().foundObject
<
volVectorField
>("velocityConvection")
)
{
const volVectorField& convection =
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().lookupObject
<volVectorField>("velocityConvection");
// Upate convection term projected on the wall parallel velocity
convectionTang =
convection.boundaryField()
[
this->patch().index()
].patchInternalField()
& tDir;
}
else
{
Info<< "Field velocityConvection not found. Neglecting convection "
<< "effects for wall functions at patch: " << patch().name()
<< endl;
}
tmp<scalarField> tnutw(new scalarField(patch().size(), SMALL));
scalarField& nutw = tnutw();
// Get face cells
const unallocLabelList& fc = patch().faceCells();
forAll(nutw, faceI)
{
const label faceCellI = fc[faceI];
const scalar uStar = Cmu25*sqrt(k[faceCellI]);
// Note: here yPlus is actually yStar
const scalar yPlus = uStar*y[faceI]/nuw[faceI];
// Relative tangential velocity
const scalar magUrel = magUwInTang[faceI] - magUwTang[faceI];
const scalar Cu = convectionTang[faceI] + gradpTang[faceI];
const scalar Psi = 1.0 - Cu/(kappa_*uStar*magGradUw[faceI]);
const scalar tauwVis = nuw[faceI]*magGradUw[faceI];
const scalar tauwLog = kappa_*uStar*magUrel*Psi/log(E_*yPlus);
// Kader blending
const scalar gamma = -0.01*pow(yPlus, 4)/(1.0 + 5.0*yPlus);
const scalar tauw = tauwVis*exp(gamma) + tauwLog*exp(1.0/gamma);
nutw[faceI] = tauw/(magGradUw[faceI] + SMALL) - nuw[faceI];
}
return tnutw;
}
void nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::writeLocalEntries(Ostream& os) const
{
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "U", "U", UName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "p", "p", pName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "nut", "nut", nutName_);
os.writeKeyword("Cmu") << Cmu_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("kappa") << kappa_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("E") << E_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
fixedValueFvPatchScalarField(p, iF),
UName_("U"),
pName_("p"),
nutName_("nut"),
Cmu_(0.09),
kappa_(0.41),
E_(9.8),
yPlusLam_(calcYPlusLam(kappa_, E_))
{
checkType();
}
nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const dictionary& dict
)
:
fixedValueFvPatchScalarField(p, iF, dict),
UName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("U", "U")),
pName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("p", "p")),
nutName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("nut", "nut")),
Cmu_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("Cmu", 0.09)),
kappa_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("kappa", 0.41)),
E_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("E", 9.8)),
yPlusLam_(calcYPlusLam(kappa_, E_))
{
checkType();
}
nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& ptf,
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const fvPatchFieldMapper& mapper
)
:
fixedValueFvPatchScalarField(ptf, p, iF, mapper),
UName_(ptf.UName_),
pName_(ptf.pName_),
nutName_(ptf.nutName_),
Cmu_(ptf.Cmu_),
kappa_(ptf.kappa_),
E_(ptf.E_),
yPlusLam_(ptf.yPlusLam_)
{
checkType();
}
nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& wfpsf
)
:
fixedValueFvPatchScalarField(wfpsf),
UName_(wfpsf.UName_),
pName_(wfpsf.pName_),
nutName_(wfpsf.nutName_),
Cmu_(wfpsf.Cmu_),
kappa_(wfpsf.kappa_),
E_(wfpsf.E_),
yPlusLam_(wfpsf.yPlusLam_)
{
checkType();
}
nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& wfpsf,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
fixedValueFvPatchScalarField(wfpsf, iF),
UName_(wfpsf.UName_),
pName_(wfpsf.pName_),
nutName_(wfpsf.nutName_),
Cmu_(wfpsf.Cmu_),
kappa_(wfpsf.kappa_),
E_(wfpsf.E_),
yPlusLam_(wfpsf.yPlusLam_)
{
checkType();
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
void nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
{
operator==(calcNut());
fixedValueFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
}
tmp<scalarField> nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::yPlus() const
{
const label patchI = patch().index();
const RASModel& rasModel = db().lookupObject<RASModel>("RASProperties");
const scalarField& y = rasModel.y()[patchI];
const tmp<volScalarField> tk = rasModel.k();
const volScalarField& k = tk();
const scalarField kwc = k.boundaryField()[patchI].patchInternalField();
const scalarField& nuw = rasModel.nu().boundaryField()[patchI];
return pow(Cmu_, 0.25)*y*sqrt(kwc)/nuw;
}
void nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::write(Ostream& os) const
{
fvPatchField<scalar>::write(os);
writeLocalEntries(os);
writeEntry("value", os);
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
makePatchTypeField(fvPatchScalarField, nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField);
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace RASModels
} // End namespace incompressible
} // End namespace Foam
// ************************************************************************* //

View file

@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration | Version: 4.0
\\ / A nd | Web: http://www.foam-extend.org
\\/ M anipulation | For copyright notice see file Copyright
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with foam-extend. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Class
Foam::incompressible::RASModels::nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
Description
Improved boundary condition for turbulent (kinematic) viscosity, taking into
account non-equilibrium effects and are sensitive to flow unsteadiness and
presence of the pressure gradient.
Reference (bibtex entry):
@article{popovacHanjalic2007,
author = {Popovac, M. and Hanjali\'{c}, K.,}
title = {{Compound Wall Treatment for RANS Computation of Complex
Turbulent Flows and Heat Transfer}},
journal = {Flow Turbulence Combust},
year = {2007},
pages = {78--177}
DOI = {10.1007/s10494-006-9067-x}
}
SourceFiles
nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
Author
Filip Sutalo, FMENA Zagreb. All rights reserved.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField_H
#define nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField_H
#include "fixedValueFvPatchFields.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace incompressible
{
namespace RASModels
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
:
public fixedValueFvPatchScalarField
{
protected:
// Protected data
//- Name of velocity field
word UName_;
//- Name of pressure field
word pName_;
//- Name of eddy viscosity field
word nutName_;
//- Name of omega field
word omegaName_;
//- Cmu coefficient
scalar Cmu_;
//- Von Karman constant
scalar kappa_;
//- E coefficient
scalar E_;
//- Y+ at the edge of the laminar sublayer
scalar yPlusLam_;
// Protected member functions
//- Check the type of the patch
virtual void checkType();
//- Calculate the Y+ at the edge of the laminar sublayer
virtual scalar calcYPlusLam(const scalar kappa, const scalar E) const;
//- Calculate the turbulence viscosity
virtual tmp<scalarField> calcNut() const;
//- Write local wall function variables
virtual void writeLocalEntries(Ostream&) const;
public:
//- Runtime type information
TypeName("nutCWTWallFunction");
// Constructors
//- Construct from patch and internal field
nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct from patch, internal field and dictionary
nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const dictionary&
);
//- Construct by mapping given
// nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
// onto a new patch
nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&,
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const fvPatchFieldMapper&
);
//- Construct as copy
nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&
);
//- Construct and return a clone
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField(*this)
);
}
//- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
(
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
) const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new nutCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
);
}
// Member functions
// Evaluation functions
//- Calculate and return the yPlus at the boundary
virtual tmp<scalarField> yPlus() const;
//- Update the coefficients associated with the patch field
virtual void updateCoeffs();
// I-O
//- Write
virtual void write(Ostream&) const;
};
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace RASModels
} // End namespace incompressible
} // End namespace Foam
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#endif
// ************************************************************************* //

View file

@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration | Version: 4.0
\\ / A nd | Web: http://www.foam-extend.org
\\/ M anipulation | For copyright notice see file Copyright
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with foam-extend. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.H"
#include "RASModel.H"
#include "fvPatchFieldMapper.H"
#include "volFields.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
const Foam::debug::tolerancesSwitch
Foam::incompressible::RASModels::
nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::dimlessAFactorTol_
(
"dimlessAFactorMEWTTolerance",
1e-6
);
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace incompressible
{
namespace RASModels
{
// * * * * * * * * * * * * Protected Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
void nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::checkType()
{
if (!patch().isWall())
{
FatalErrorIn("nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::checkType()")
<< "Invalid wall function specification" << nl
<< " Patch type for patch " << patch().name()
<< " must be wall" << nl
<< " Current patch type is " << patch().type() << nl << endl
<< abort(FatalError);
}
}
scalar nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::calcYPlusLam
(
const scalar kappa,
const scalar E
) const
{
scalar ypl = 11.0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
ypl = log(E*ypl)/kappa;
}
return ypl;
}
tmp<scalarField> nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::calcNut() const
{
const label patchI = patch().index();
const RASModel& rasModel = db().lookupObject<RASModel>("RASProperties");
const scalarField& y = rasModel.y()[patchI];
const tmp<volScalarField> tk = rasModel.k();
const volScalarField& k = tk();
const scalarField& nuw = rasModel.nu().boundaryField()[patchI];
const scalar Cmu25 = pow(Cmu_, 0.25);
// Get normals
const vectorField n = patch().nf();
// Patch velocity field at this wall
const fvPatchVectorField& Uw =
lookupPatchField<volVectorField, vector>(UName_);
const scalarField magGradUw = mag(Uw.snGrad());
const vectorField UwIn = Uw.patchInternalField();
// Patch internal velocity field tangential to the wall
const vectorField UwInTang = UwIn - (UwIn & n)*n;
const scalarField magUwInTang = mag(UwInTang);
// Calculate tangential direction for patch cells
const vectorField tDir = UwInTang/(magUwInTang + SMALL);
// Wall-velocity vector field tangential to the wall
const vectorField UwTang = Uw - (Uw & n)*n;
const scalarField magUwTang = mag(UwTang);
// Pressure effects. Lookup the pressure gradient field from the registry
// (created with pressureGradient function object)
// Pressure gradient projected on the wall parallel velocity direction
scalarField gradpTang(magGradUw.size(), 0.0);
if
(
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().foundObject
<
volVectorField
>("pressureGradient")
)
{
const volVectorField& gradP =
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().lookupObject
<volVectorField>("pressureGradient");
// Update pressure gradient projected on the wall parallel velocity
gradpTang =
gradP.boundaryField()[this->patch().index()].patchInternalField()
& tDir;
}
else
{
Info<< "Field pressureGradient not found. Neglecting pressure gradient "
<< "effects for wall functions at patch: " << patch().name()
<< endl;
}
// Convective terms. Lookup the convection field from the registry (created
// with velocityConvection function object)
// Velocity convection projected on the wall parallel velocity direction
scalarField convectionTang(magGradUw.size(), 0.0);
if
(
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().foundObject
<
volVectorField
>("velocityConvection")
)
{
const volVectorField& convection =
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().lookupObject
<volVectorField>("velocityConvection");
// Upate convection term projected on the wall parallel velocity
convectionTang =
convection.boundaryField()
[
this->patch().index()
].patchInternalField()
& tDir;
}
else
{
Info<< "Field velocityConvection not found. Neglecting convection "
<< "effects for wall functions at patch: " << patch().name()
<< endl;
}
// Needed to calculate yPlus
const scalarField& eddyVis =
lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(nutName_);
tmp<scalarField> tnutw(new scalarField(patch().size(), SMALL));
scalarField& nutw = tnutw();
// Get face cells
const unallocLabelList& fc = patch().faceCells();
forAll(nutw, faceI)
{
const label faceCellI = fc[faceI];
const scalar uStar = Cmu25*sqrt(k[faceCellI]);
// Calculate yPlus
const scalar yPlus =
sqrt
(
(eddyVis[faceI]+nuw[faceI])*magGradUw[faceI]
)*
y[faceI]/
(nuw[faceI] + SMALL);
// Relative tangential velocity
const scalar magUrel = magUwInTang[faceI] - magUwTang[faceI];
// Dimless A factor
scalar A = nuw[faceI]*
(gradpTang[faceI] + convectionTang[faceI])/(pow(uStar, 3) + SMALL);
// Numerical stabilisation of the A factor
if (A < SMALL)
{
A += dimlessAFactorTol_();
}
// Helper variables
const scalar S1 = sqrt(max(SMALL, 1.0 + A*yPlus));
const scalar p1 = sqrt(max(SMALL, 1.0 +6.0*A));
const scalar uPlusT =
(1.0/kappa_)*log(6.0*E_)
-(1.0/kappa_)*(2.0*p1 + log(mag(p1 - 1.0)) + log(p1 + 1.0));
// Dimless velocity in log layer
const scalar uLogPlus =
(1.0/kappa_)*(2.0*S1 + log(mag(S1 - 1.0)) + log(S1 + 1.0)) + uPlusT;
// Friction velocity in viscous sublayer
const scalar uTauVis = sqrt(nuw[faceI]*magUrel/(y[faceI] + SMALL));
// Friction velocity in log layer
const scalar uTauLog = magUrel/(uLogPlus + SMALL);
// Kader blending for friction velocity
const scalar gamma = -0.01*pow(yPlus, 4)/(1.0 + 5.0*yPlus);
const scalar uTau = uTauVis*exp(gamma) + uTauLog*exp(1.0/gamma);
// Need to limit nutw for stability reasons since at some point, yPlus
// is 0 and Kader blending is not defined
nutw[faceI] =
max
(
SMALL,
sqr(uTau)/(magGradUw[faceI] + SMALL) - nuw[faceI]
);
}
return tnutw;
}
void nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::writeLocalEntries(Ostream& os) const
{
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "U", "U", UName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "p", "p", pName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "nut", "nut", nutName_);
os.writeKeyword("Cmu") << Cmu_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("kappa") << kappa_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("E") << E_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
fixedValueFvPatchScalarField(p, iF),
UName_("U"),
pName_("p"),
nutName_("nut"),
Cmu_(0.09),
kappa_(0.41),
E_(9.8),
yPlusLam_(calcYPlusLam(kappa_, E_))
{
checkType();
}
nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const dictionary& dict
)
:
fixedValueFvPatchScalarField(p, iF, dict),
UName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("U", "U")),
pName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("p", "p")),
nutName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("nut", "nut")),
Cmu_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("Cmu", 0.09)),
kappa_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("kappa", 0.41)),
E_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("E", 9.8)),
yPlusLam_(calcYPlusLam(kappa_, E_))
{
checkType();
}
nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& ptf,
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const fvPatchFieldMapper& mapper
)
:
fixedValueFvPatchScalarField(ptf, p, iF, mapper),
UName_(ptf.UName_),
pName_(ptf.pName_),
nutName_(ptf.nutName_),
Cmu_(ptf.Cmu_),
kappa_(ptf.kappa_),
E_(ptf.E_),
yPlusLam_(ptf.yPlusLam_)
{
checkType();
}
nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& wfpsf
)
:
fixedValueFvPatchScalarField(wfpsf),
UName_(wfpsf.UName_),
pName_(wfpsf.pName_),
nutName_(wfpsf.nutName_),
Cmu_(wfpsf.Cmu_),
kappa_(wfpsf.kappa_),
E_(wfpsf.E_),
yPlusLam_(wfpsf.yPlusLam_)
{
checkType();
}
nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& wfpsf,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
fixedValueFvPatchScalarField(wfpsf, iF),
UName_(wfpsf.UName_),
pName_(wfpsf.pName_),
nutName_(wfpsf.nutName_),
Cmu_(wfpsf.Cmu_),
kappa_(wfpsf.kappa_),
E_(wfpsf.E_),
yPlusLam_(wfpsf.yPlusLam_)
{
checkType();
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
void nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
{
operator==(calcNut());
fixedValueFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
}
tmp<scalarField> nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::yPlus() const
{
const label patchI = patch().index();
const RASModel& rasModel = db().lookupObject<RASModel>("RASProperties");
const scalarField& y = rasModel.y()[patchI];
const tmp<volScalarField> tk = rasModel.k();
const volScalarField& k = tk();
const scalarField kwc = k.boundaryField()[patchI].patchInternalField();
const scalarField& nuw = rasModel.nu().boundaryField()[patchI];
return pow(Cmu_, 0.25)*y*sqrt(kwc)/nuw;
}
void nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::write(Ostream& os) const
{
fvPatchField<scalar>::write(os);
writeLocalEntries(os);
writeEntry("value", os);
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
makePatchTypeField(fvPatchScalarField, nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField);
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace RASModels
} // End namespace incompressible
} // End namespace Foam
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration | Version: 3.2
\\ / A nd | Web: http://www.foam-extend.org
\\/ M anipulation | For copyright notice see file Copyright
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with foam-extend. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Class
Foam::incompressible::RASModels::nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
Description
Improved boundary condition for turbulent (kinematic) viscosity, taking into
account convection and pressure gradient terms.
Reference (bibtex entry):
@article{sutaloThesis2017,
author = {\v{S}utalo, F.}
title = {{Evaluation of Variants of Enhanced Wall Treatment Wall
Function in Turbulent Flow Simulations}},
school = {Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture,
University of Zagreb},
year = {2017},
}
SourceFiles
nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
Author
Filip Sutalo, FMENA Zagreb. All rights reserved.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField_H
#define nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField_H
#include "fixedValueFvPatchFields.H"
#include "tolerancesSwitch.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace incompressible
{
namespace RASModels
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
:
public fixedValueFvPatchScalarField
{
// Private static data member
//- Tolerance for the A dimensionless parameter
static const debug::tolerancesSwitch dimlessAFactorTol_;
protected:
// Protected data
//- Name of velocity field
word UName_;
//- Name of pressure field
word pName_;
//- Name of eddy viscosity field
word nutName_;
//- Name of omega field
word omegaName_;
//- Cmu coefficient
scalar Cmu_;
//- Von Karman constant
scalar kappa_;
//- E coefficient
scalar E_;
//- Y+ at the edge of the laminar sublayer
scalar yPlusLam_;
// Protected member functions
//- Check the type of the patch
virtual void checkType();
//- Calculate the Y+ at the edge of the laminar sublayer
virtual scalar calcYPlusLam(const scalar kappa, const scalar E) const;
//- Calculate the turbulence viscosity
virtual tmp<scalarField> calcNut() const;
//- Write local wall function variables
virtual void writeLocalEntries(Ostream&) const;
public:
//- Runtime type information
TypeName("nutMEWTWallFunction");
// Constructors
//- Construct from patch and internal field
nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct from patch, internal field and dictionary
nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const dictionary&
);
//- Construct by mapping given
// nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
// onto a new patch
nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&,
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const fvPatchFieldMapper&
);
//- Construct as copy
nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&
);
//- Construct and return a clone
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField(*this)
);
}
//- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
(
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
) const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new nutMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
);
}
// Member functions
// Evaluation functions
//- Calculate and return the yPlus at the boundary
virtual tmp<scalarField> yPlus() const;
//- Update the coefficients associated with the patch field
virtual void updateCoeffs();
// I-O
//- Write
virtual void write(Ostream&) const;
};
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace RASModels
} // End namespace incompressible
} // End namespace Foam
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#endif
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration | Version: 3.2
\\ / A nd | Web: http://www.foam-extend.org
\\/ M anipulation | For copyright notice see file Copyright
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with foam-extend. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.H"
#include "RASModel.H"
#include "fvPatchFieldMapper.H"
#include "volFields.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace incompressible
{
namespace RASModels
{
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
void omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::checkType()
{
if (!patch().isWall())
{
FatalErrorIn("omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::checkType()")
<< "Invalid wall function specification" << nl
<< " Patch type for patch " << patch().name()
<< " must be wall" << nl
<< " Current patch type is " << patch().type() << nl << endl
<< abort(FatalError);
}
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
fixedInternalValueFvPatchField<scalar>(p, iF),
pName_("p"),
UName_("U"),
kName_("k"),
GName_("RASModel::G"),
nuName_("nu"),
nutName_("nut"),
Cmu_(0.09),
kappa_(0.41),
E_(9.8),
beta1_(0.075)
{
checkType();
}
omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& ptf,
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const fvPatchFieldMapper& mapper
)
:
fixedInternalValueFvPatchField<scalar>(ptf, p, iF, mapper),
pName_(ptf.pName_),
UName_(ptf.UName_),
kName_(ptf.kName_),
GName_(ptf.GName_),
nuName_(ptf.nuName_),
nutName_(ptf.nutName_),
Cmu_(ptf.Cmu_),
kappa_(ptf.kappa_),
E_(ptf.E_),
beta1_(ptf.beta1_)
{
checkType();
}
omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const dictionary& dict
)
:
fixedInternalValueFvPatchField<scalar>(p, iF, dict),
pName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("p", "p")),
UName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("U", "U")),
kName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("k", "k")),
GName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("G", "RASModel::G")),
nuName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("nu", "nu")),
nutName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("nut", "nut")),
Cmu_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("Cmu", 0.09)),
kappa_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("kappa", 0.41)),
E_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("E", 9.8)),
beta1_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("beta1", 0.075))
{
checkType();
}
omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& owfpsf
)
:
fixedInternalValueFvPatchField<scalar>(owfpsf),
pName_(owfpsf.pName_),
UName_(owfpsf.UName_),
kName_(owfpsf.kName_),
GName_(owfpsf.GName_),
nuName_(owfpsf.nuName_),
nutName_(owfpsf.nutName_),
Cmu_(owfpsf.Cmu_),
kappa_(owfpsf.kappa_),
E_(owfpsf.E_),
beta1_(owfpsf.beta1_)
{
checkType();
}
omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& owfpsf,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
fixedInternalValueFvPatchField<scalar>(owfpsf, iF),
pName_(owfpsf.pName_),
UName_(owfpsf.UName_),
kName_(owfpsf.kName_),
GName_(owfpsf.GName_),
nuName_(owfpsf.nuName_),
nutName_(owfpsf.nutName_),
Cmu_(owfpsf.Cmu_),
kappa_(owfpsf.kappa_),
E_(owfpsf.E_),
beta1_(owfpsf.beta1_)
{
checkType();
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
void omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
{
if (updated())
{
return;
}
// If G field is not present, execute zero gradient evaluation
// HJ, 20/Mar/2011
if (!db().foundObject<volScalarField>(GName_))
{
InfoIn("void omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()")
<< "Cannot access " << GName_ << " field for patch "
<< patch().name() << ". Evaluating as zeroGradient"
<< endl;
fvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField::evaluate();
return;
}
const RASModel& rasModel = db().lookupObject<RASModel>("RASProperties");
const scalarField& y = rasModel.y()[patch().index()];
const scalar Cmu25 = pow(Cmu_, 0.25);
volScalarField& G = const_cast<volScalarField&>
(db().lookupObject<volScalarField>(GName_));
// Note: omega is now a refValue and set in fixedInternalValueFvPatchField
// HJ, 3/Aug/2011
scalarField& omega = refValue();
const scalarField& k = db().lookupObject<volScalarField>(kName_);
const scalarField& nuw =
lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(nuName_);
const scalarField& nutw =
lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(nutName_);
// Velocity field at the patch
const fvPatchVectorField& Uw =
lookupPatchField<volVectorField, vector>(UName_);
// Patch normals
const vectorField n = patch().nf();
// Velocity patch internal field
const vectorField UwIn = Uw.patchInternalField();
// Velocity vector tangential to the wall
const vectorField UwInTang = UwIn - (UwIn & n)*n;
const scalarField magUwInTang = mag(UwInTang);
// Calculate tangential direction for patch cells
const vectorField tDir = UwInTang/(magUwInTang + SMALL);
// Magnitude of the surface normal gradient velocity
const scalarField magGradUw = mag(Uw.snGrad());
// Pressure effects. Lookup the pressure gradient field from the registry
// (created with pressureGradient function object)
// Pressure gradient projected on the wall parallel velocity direction
scalarField gradpTang(magGradUw.size(), 0.0);
if
(
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().foundObject
<
volVectorField
>("pressureGradient")
)
{
const volVectorField& gradP =
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().lookupObject
<volVectorField>("pressureGradient");
// Update pressure gradient projected on the wall parallel velocity
gradpTang =
gradP.boundaryField()[this->patch().index()].patchInternalField()
& tDir;
}
else
{
Info<< "Field pressureGradient not found. Neglecting pressure gradient "
<< "effects for wall functions at patch: " << patch().name()
<< endl;
}
// Convective terms. Lookup the convection field from the registry (created
// with velocityConvection function object)
// Velocity convection projected on the wall parallel velocity direction
scalarField convectionTang(magGradUw.size(), 0.0);
if
(
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().foundObject
<
volVectorField
>("velocityConvection")
)
{
const volVectorField& convection =
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().lookupObject
<volVectorField>("velocityConvection");
// Upate convection term projected on the wall parallel velocity
convectionTang =
convection.boundaryField()
[
this->patch().index()
].patchInternalField()
& tDir;
}
else
{
Info<< "Field velocityConvection not found. Neglecting convection "
<< "effects for wall functions at patch: " << patch().name()
<< endl;
}
// Get face cells
const unallocLabelList& fc = patch().faceCells();
// Set omega and G
forAll(nutw, faceI)
{
const label faceCellI = fc[faceI];
const scalar uStar= Cmu25*sqrt(k[faceCellI]);
// Note: here yPlus is actually yStar
const scalar yPlus = uStar*y[faceI]/nuw[faceI];
const scalar Cu = convectionTang[faceI] + gradpTang[faceI];
const scalar Psi = 1.0 - Cu/(kappa_*uStar*magGradUw[faceI]);
// Kader blend for velocity gradient
const scalar gamma = -0.01*pow(yPlus, 4)/(1.0 + 5.0*yPlus);
const scalar gammaEps = - 0.001*pow(yPlus, 4)/(1.0 + yPlus);
const scalar omegaVis = 6.0*nuw[faceI]/(beta1_*sqr(y[faceI]));
const scalar omegaLog = sqrt(k[faceCellI])/(Cmu25*kappa_*y[faceI]);
// Menter blend for omega
omega[faceI] = omegaVis*exp(gammaEps) + omegaLog*exp(1.0/gammaEps);
const scalar Gvis = k[faceCellI]*sqr(magGradUw[faceI])/omega[faceI];
const scalar Glog = pow(uStar, 3)/(Psi*kappa_*y[faceI]);
G[faceCellI]= Gvis*exp(gamma) + Glog*exp(1.0/gamma);
}
// TODO: perform averaging for cells sharing more than one boundary face
fixedInternalValueFvPatchField<scalar>::updateCoeffs();
}
void omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::write(Ostream& os) const
{
fixedInternalValueFvPatchField<scalar>::write(os);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "U", "U", UName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "p", "p", pName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "k", "k", kName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "G", "RASModel::G", GName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "nu", "nu", nuName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "nut", "nut", nutName_);
os.writeKeyword("Cmu") << Cmu_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("kappa") << kappa_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("E") << E_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("beta1") << beta1_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
makePatchTypeField
(
fvPatchScalarField,
omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
);
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace RASModels
} // End namespace incompressible
} // End namespace Foam
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration | Version: 4.0
\\ / A nd | Web: http://www.foam-extend.org
\\/ M anipulation | For copyright notice see file Copyright
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with foam-extend. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Class
Foam::incompressible::RASModels::omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
Description
Improved boundary condition for specific dissipation, taking into account
non-equilibrium effects and are sensitive to flow unsteadiness and presence
of the pressure gradient.
Reference (bibtex entry):
@article{popovacHanjalic2007,
author = {Popovac, M. and Hanjali\'{c}, K.,}
title = {{Compound Wall Treatment for RANS Computation of Complex
Turbulent Flows and Heat Transfer}},
journal = {Flow Turbulence Combust},
year = {2007},
pages = {78--177}
DOI = {10.1007/s10494-006-9067-x}
}
SourceFiles
omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
Author
Filip Sutalo, FMENA Zagreb. All rights reserved.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField_H
#define omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField_H
#include "fixedInternalValueFvPatchFields.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace incompressible
{
namespace RASModels
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
:
public fixedInternalValueFvPatchScalarField
{
// Private data
//- Name of pressure field
word pName_;
//- Name of velocity field
word UName_;
//- Name of turbulence kinetic energy field
word kName_;
//- Name of turbulence generation field
word GName_;
//- Name of laminar viscosity field
word nuName_;
//- Name of turbulent viscosity field
word nutName_;
//- Cmu coefficient
scalar Cmu_;
//- Von Karman constant
scalar kappa_;
//- E coefficient
scalar E_;
//- beta1 coefficient
scalar beta1_;
// Private member functions
//- Check the type of the patch
void checkType();
public:
//- Runtime type information
TypeName("omegaCWTWallFunction");
// Constructors
//- Construct from patch and internal field
omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct from patch, internal field and dictionary
omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const dictionary&
);
//- Construct by mapping given
// omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
// onto a new patch
omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&,
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const fvPatchFieldMapper&
);
//- Construct as copy
omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&
);
//- Construct and return a clone
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField(*this)
);
}
//- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
(
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
) const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new omegaCWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
);
}
// Member functions
// Evaluation functions
//- Update the coefficients associated with the patch field
virtual void updateCoeffs();
// I-O
//- Write
void write(Ostream&) const;
};
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace RASModels
} // End namespace incompressible
} // End namespace Foam
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#endif
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration | Version: 3.2
\\ / A nd | Web: http://www.foam-extend.org
\\/ M anipulation | For copyright notice see file Copyright
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with foam-extend. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.H"
#include "RASModel.H"
#include "fvPatchFieldMapper.H"
#include "volFields.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace incompressible
{
namespace RASModels
{
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
void omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::checkType()
{
if (!patch().isWall())
{
FatalErrorIn("omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::checkType()")
<< "Invalid wall function specification" << nl
<< " Patch type for patch " << patch().name()
<< " must be wall" << nl
<< " Current patch type is " << patch().type() << nl << endl
<< abort(FatalError);
}
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
fixedInternalValueFvPatchField<scalar>(p, iF),
pName_("p"),
UName_("U"),
kName_("k"),
GName_("RASModel::G"),
nuName_("nu"),
nutName_("nut"),
Cmu_(0.09),
kappa_(0.41),
E_(9.8),
beta1_(0.075)
{
checkType();
}
omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& ptf,
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const fvPatchFieldMapper& mapper
)
:
fixedInternalValueFvPatchField<scalar>(ptf, p, iF, mapper),
pName_(ptf.pName_),
UName_(ptf.UName_),
kName_(ptf.kName_),
GName_(ptf.GName_),
nuName_(ptf.nuName_),
nutName_(ptf.nutName_),
Cmu_(ptf.Cmu_),
kappa_(ptf.kappa_),
E_(ptf.E_),
beta1_(ptf.beta1_)
{
checkType();
}
omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch& p,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF,
const dictionary& dict
)
:
fixedInternalValueFvPatchField<scalar>(p, iF, dict),
pName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("p", "p")),
UName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("U", "U")),
kName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("k", "k")),
GName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("G", "RASModel::G")),
nuName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("nu", "nu")),
nutName_(dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("nut", "nut")),
Cmu_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("Cmu", 0.09)),
kappa_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("kappa", 0.41)),
E_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("E", 9.8)),
beta1_(dict.lookupOrDefault<scalar>("beta1", 0.075))
{
checkType();
}
omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& owfpsf
)
:
fixedInternalValueFvPatchField<scalar>(owfpsf),
pName_(owfpsf.pName_),
UName_(owfpsf.UName_),
kName_(owfpsf.kName_),
GName_(owfpsf.GName_),
nuName_(owfpsf.nuName_),
nutName_(owfpsf.nutName_),
Cmu_(owfpsf.Cmu_),
kappa_(owfpsf.kappa_),
E_(owfpsf.E_),
beta1_(owfpsf.beta1_)
{
checkType();
}
omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField& owfpsf,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
)
:
fixedInternalValueFvPatchField<scalar>(owfpsf, iF),
pName_(owfpsf.pName_),
UName_(owfpsf.UName_),
kName_(owfpsf.kName_),
GName_(owfpsf.GName_),
nuName_(owfpsf.nuName_),
nutName_(owfpsf.nutName_),
Cmu_(owfpsf.Cmu_),
kappa_(owfpsf.kappa_),
E_(owfpsf.E_),
beta1_(owfpsf.beta1_)
{
checkType();
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
void omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()
{
if (updated())
{
return;
}
// If G field is not present, execute zero gradient evaluation
// HJ, 20/Mar/2011
if (!db().foundObject<volScalarField>(GName_))
{
InfoIn("void omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs()")
<< "Cannot access " << GName_ << " field for patch "
<< patch().name() << ". Evaluating as zeroGradient"
<< endl;
fvPatchScalarField::updateCoeffs();
zeroGradientFvPatchScalarField::evaluate();
return;
}
const RASModel& rasModel = db().lookupObject<RASModel>("RASProperties");
const scalarField& y = rasModel.y()[patch().index()];
volScalarField& G = const_cast<volScalarField&>
(db().lookupObject<volScalarField>(GName_));
// Note: omega is now a refValue and set in fixedInternalValueFvPatchField
// HJ, 3/Aug/2011
scalarField& omega = refValue();
const scalarField& nuw =
lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(nuName_);
const scalarField& nutw =
lookupPatchField<volScalarField, scalar>(nutName_);
// Velocity field at the patch
const fvPatchVectorField& Uw =
lookupPatchField<volVectorField, vector>(UName_);
// Patch normals
const vectorField n = patch().nf();
// Velocity patch internal field
const vectorField UwIn = Uw.patchInternalField();
// Velocity vector tangential to the wall
const vectorField UwInTang = UwIn - (UwIn & n)*n;
const scalarField magUwInTang = mag(UwInTang);
// Calculate tangential direction for patch cells
const vectorField tDir = UwInTang/magUwInTang;
// Magnitude of the surface normal gradient velocity
const scalarField magGradUw = mag(Uw.snGrad());
// Pressure effects. Lookup the pressure gradient field from the registry
// (created with pressureGradient function object)
// Pressure gradient projected on the wall parallel velocity direction
scalarField gradpTang(magGradUw.size(), 0.0);
if
(
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().foundObject
<
volVectorField
>("pressureGradient")
)
{
const volVectorField& gradP =
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().lookupObject
<volVectorField>("pressureGradient");
// Update pressure gradient projected on the wall parallel velocity
gradpTang =
gradP.boundaryField()[this->patch().index()].patchInternalField()
& tDir;
}
else
{
Info<< "Field pressureGradient not found. Neglecting pressure gradient "
<< "effects for wall functions at patch: " << patch().name()
<< endl;
}
// Convective terms. Lookup the convection field from the registry (created
// with velocityConvection function object)
// Velocity convection projected on the wall parallel velocity direction
scalarField convectionTang(magGradUw.size(), 0.0);
if
(
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().foundObject
<
volVectorField
>("velocityConvection")
)
{
const volVectorField& convection =
this->dimensionedInternalField().mesh().lookupObject
<volVectorField>("velocityConvection");
// Upate convection term projected on the wall parallel velocity
convectionTang =
convection.boundaryField()
[
this->patch().index()
].patchInternalField()
& tDir;
}
else
{
Info<< "Field velocityConvection not found. Neglecting convection "
<< "effects for wall functions at patch: " << patch().name()
<< endl;
}
// Get face cells
const unallocLabelList& fc = patch().faceCells();
// Set omega and G
forAll(nutw, faceI)
{
const label faceCellI = fc[faceI];
// Tangential stress at the wall
const scalar tauw = (nuw[faceI] + nutw[faceI])*magGradUw[faceI];
const scalar yPlus = sqrt(tauw)*y[faceI]/nuw[faceI];
// Velocity gradient for viscous sublayer
const scalar dudyVis= magGradUw[faceI];
// Velocity gradient for log layer
const scalar dudyLog =
sqrt
(
max
(
SMALL,
(gradpTang[faceI] + convectionTang[faceI])*y[faceI] +tauw
)
)/(kappa_*y[faceI]);
// Kader blending for velocity gradient
const scalar gamma = -0.01*pow(yPlus, 4)/(1.0 + 5.0*yPlus);
const scalar dudy = dudyVis*exp(gamma) + dudyLog*exp(1.0/gamma);
const scalar omegaVis = 6.0*nuw[faceI]/(beta1_*sqr(y[faceI]));
const scalar omegaLog = dudyLog/(sqrt(Cmu_));
// Menter blend for omega
omega[faceI] = sqrt(sqr(omegaVis) + sqr(omegaLog));
// Production term
G[faceCellI]= tauw*dudy;
}
// TODO: perform averaging for cells sharing more than one boundary face
fixedInternalValueFvPatchField<scalar>::updateCoeffs();
}
void omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField::write(Ostream& os) const
{
fixedInternalValueFvPatchField<scalar>::write(os);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "U", "U", UName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "p", "p", pName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "k", "k", kName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "G", "RASModel::G", GName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "nu", "nu", nuName_);
writeEntryIfDifferent<word>(os, "nut", "nut", nutName_);
os.writeKeyword("Cmu") << Cmu_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("kappa") << kappa_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("E") << E_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
os.writeKeyword("beta1") << beta1_ << token::END_STATEMENT << nl;
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
makePatchTypeField
(
fvPatchScalarField,
omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
);
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace RASModels
} // End namespace incompressible
} // End namespace Foam
// ************************************************************************* //

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@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | foam-extend: Open Source CFD
\\ / O peration | Version: 3.2
\\ / A nd | Web: http://www.foam-extend.org
\\/ M anipulation | For copyright notice see file Copyright
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of foam-extend.
foam-extend is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
foam-extend is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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Class
Foam::incompressible::RASModels::omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
Description
Improved boundary condition for specific dissipation, taking into account
convection and pressure gradient terms.
Reference (bibtex entry):
@article{sutaloThesis2017,
author = {\v{S}utalo, F.}
title = {{Evaluation of Variants of Enhanced Wall Treatment Wall
Function in Turbulent Flow Simulations}},
school = {Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture,
University of Zagreb},
year = {2017},
}
SourceFiles
omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField.C
Author
Filip Sutalo, FMENA Zagreb. All rights reserved.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField_H
#define omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField_H
#include "fixedInternalValueFvPatchFields.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace incompressible
{
namespace RASModels
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
:
public fixedInternalValueFvPatchScalarField
{
// Private data
//- Name of pressure field
word pName_;
//- Name of velocity field
word UName_;
//- Name of turbulence kinetic energy field
word kName_;
//- Name of turbulence generation field
word GName_;
//- Name of laminar viscosity field
word nuName_;
//- Name of turbulent viscosity field
word nutName_;
//- Cmu coefficient
scalar Cmu_;
//- Von Karman constant
scalar kappa_;
//- E coefficient
scalar E_;
//- beta1 coefficient
scalar beta1_;
// Private member functions
//- Check the type of the patch
void checkType();
public:
//- Runtime type information
TypeName("omegaMEWTWallFunction");
// Constructors
//- Construct from patch and internal field
omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct from patch, internal field and dictionary
omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const dictionary&
);
//- Construct by mapping given
// omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
// onto a new patch
omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&,
const fvPatch&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&,
const fvPatchFieldMapper&
);
//- Construct as copy
omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&
);
//- Construct and return a clone
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone() const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField(*this)
);
}
//- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField
(
const omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField&,
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>&
);
//- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
virtual tmp<fvPatchScalarField> clone
(
const DimensionedField<scalar, volMesh>& iF
) const
{
return tmp<fvPatchScalarField>
(
new omegaMEWTWallFunctionFvPatchScalarField(*this, iF)
);
}
// Member functions
// Evaluation functions
//- Update the coefficients associated with the patch field
virtual void updateCoeffs();
// I-O
//- Write
void write(Ostream&) const;
};
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace RASModels
} // End namespace incompressible
} // End namespace Foam
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#endif
// ************************************************************************* //

View file

@ -180,10 +180,12 @@ tmp<volSymmTensorField> kEpsilon::devReff() const
tmp<fvVectorMatrix> kEpsilon::divDevReff() const
{
const volScalarField nuEffective = nuEff();
return
(
- fvm::laplacian(nuEff(), U_)
- fvc::div(nuEff()*dev(T(fvc::grad(U_))))
- fvm::laplacian(nuEffective, U_)
- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEffective))
);
}

View file

@ -189,10 +189,12 @@ tmp<volSymmTensorField> kOmega::devReff() const
tmp<fvVectorMatrix> kOmega::divDevReff() const
{
const volScalarField nuEffective = nuEff();
return
(
- fvm::laplacian(nuEff(), U_)
- fvc::div(nuEff()*dev(T(fvc::grad(U_))))
- fvm::laplacian(nuEffective, U_)
- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEffective))
);
}

View file

@ -342,10 +342,12 @@ tmp<volSymmTensorField> kOmegaSST::devReff() const
tmp<fvVectorMatrix> kOmegaSST::divDevReff() const
{
const volScalarField nuEffective = nuEff();
return
(
- fvm::laplacian(nuEff(), U_)
- fvc::div(nuEff()*dev(T(fvc::grad(U_))))
- fvm::laplacian(nuEffective, U_)
- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEffective))
);
}

View file

@ -167,10 +167,12 @@ tmp<volSymmTensorField> laminar::devReff() const
tmp<fvVectorMatrix> laminar::divDevReff() const
{
const volScalarField nuEffective = nuEff();
return
(
- fvm::laplacian(nuEff(), U_)
- fvc::div(nuEff()*dev(T(fvc::grad(U_))))
- fvm::laplacian(nuEffective, U_)
- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEffective))
);
}

View file

@ -245,10 +245,12 @@ tmp<volSymmTensorField> qZeta::devReff() const
tmp<fvVectorMatrix> qZeta::divDevReff() const
{
const volScalarField nuEffective = nuEff();
return
(
- fvm::laplacian(nuEff(), U_)
- fvc::div(nuEff()*dev(T(fvc::grad(U_))))
- fvm::laplacian(nuEffective, U_)
- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEffective))
);
}

View file

@ -233,10 +233,12 @@ tmp<volSymmTensorField> realizableKE::devReff() const
tmp<fvVectorMatrix> realizableKE::divDevReff() const
{
const volScalarField nuEffective = nuEff();
return
(
- fvm::laplacian(nuEff(), U_)
- fvc::div(nuEff()*dev(T(fvc::grad(U_))))
- fvm::laplacian(nuEffective, U_)
- (fvc::grad(U_) & fvc::grad(nuEffective))
);
}